The Texas House on May 6 approved a law that would penalize the state’s largest cities if they decrease their police budgets.
It now awaits a final vote on the House floor before it can move to the Senate.
The bill would apply only to cities with a population of more than 250,000, or the 11 largest Texas cities, and comes amid Gov. Greg Abbott’s decision to make punishing cities that decrease police spending a legislative priority.
Those same cities would also be banned from increasing property taxes or utility rates, which could have been used to compensate for the reapportioned sales taxes.
Other punishments include triggering an automatic de-annexation election for parts of the municipality in question that were annexed in the last 30 years; prohibit new annexation for 10 years; and trigger funding for state law enforcement to fill the gap.
Cities would be exempted if the reduction to the police department is proportionally equal to an overall city budget decrease. They can also get approval to cut police budgets if expenses for one year were higher because of capital expenditures or disaster response.
“As municipalities across this nation are defunding their police departments, are taking money away from the police budgets and putting them elsewhere in their city budgets, this bill makes sure that in the state of Texas, that is not going to be allowed,” Goldman, a Fort Worth Republican, said on the House floor Thursday.
The bill, which passed the state Senate in a bipartisan 28-2 vote, requires a local election before any city or county in Texas can cut law enforcement funds as a percentage of its overall budget, lower the number of officers, or reduce funds per officer for training and recruitment.
The latest bill comes amid calls from a number of groups across the United States to “defund the police” following the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis last year and the fatal shooting of Mike Ramos in Austin, which led to the latter city cutting its police budget by one-third, or $150 million.