South Korean Rights Groups Call on China to Stop Deporting North Korean Defectors

South Korean Rights Groups Call on China to Stop Deporting North Korean Defectors
South Korean rights groups protest against China’s forced repatriation of North Korean defectors near the United Nations headquarters in New York on Nov. 14, 2023. Lin Yijun/The Epoch Times
Sophia Lam
Updated:
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A group of Korean American protesters called for an end to the Chinese communist regime’s practice of repatriating North Korean defectors. They emphasized the grave consequences—including severe punishment, sexual abuse, and death—that these individuals could face upon return to their home country.

On Nov. 14, dozens of members of Korean rights groups and communities from New York and surrounding areas gathered at Dag Hammarskjold Plaza near the United Nations headquarters in Manhattan, advocating for the rights of North Korean refugees and urging Chinese Communist Party (CCP) leader Xi Jinping to release the North Korean defectors detained in Chinese prisons.

The protest occurred amid Mr. Xi’s visit to the United States for the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) leaders’ meeting in San Francisco, where he met with President Joe Biden on the sidelines of the summit on Nov. 15. During the visit, Chinese rights defenders, activists, and religious groups staged protests against the CCP for its authoritarian rule and abuse of human rights.

The organizers of the protest said Beijing recently repatriated 620 North Korean defectors who had been held in five Chinese prisons.

Last month, the Chinese authorities reportedly sent back over 500 people who had fled North Korea, according to Human Rights Watch. “The returnees, mostly women, are at grave risk of being detained in forced labor camps and face torture, sexual violence, enforced disappearance, and execution,” the rights group said.
The U.N. special rapporteur on human rights in North Korea, Elizabeth Salmon, approximates that around 2,000 North Koreans who fled their country are currently detained in China. Ms. Salmon expressed concern over the forced repatriation due to the “real risk of serious human rights violations upon return,” Korea Times reported on Aug. 31.

‘We Must Speak Up’

“I strongly urge the Chinese government to treat North Korean defectors in a humane manner, allowing them to go to the countries where they wish to live and attain freedom,” said Kwang S. Kim, president of the Korean American Association of Greater New York (KAAGNY). This community organization serves 500,000 Korean Americans living in New York.
Kwang S. Kim, president of the Korean American Association of Greater New York (KAAGNY), participates in the protest against the CCP’s forced repatriation of North Korean defectors near the U.N. headquarters in New York on Nov. 14, 2023. (Lin Yijun/The Epoch Times)
Kwang S. Kim, president of the Korean American Association of Greater New York (KAAGNY), participates in the protest against the CCP’s forced repatriation of North Korean defectors near the U.N. headquarters in New York on Nov. 14, 2023. Lin Yijun/The Epoch Times

“I believe the U.N. should explicitly state that the actions [forced repatriation] of the CCP are wrong. The CCP should understand how crucial human rights are. We strongly demand that the Chinese government protects and grants human rights to North Korean defectors, and other countries should also express their concern over this matter,” Mr. Kim told the Chinese language edition of The Epoch Times during the protest.

A representative of another U.S.-based Korean rights group also condemned the CCP for forced repatriation.

“I stand with the North Korean defectors who are trapped in China. I urge the CCP not to repatriate the defectors to North Korea out of humanitarianism,” said Terence Park, president of the Asian American Voters Alliance.

Terence Park, president of the Asian American Voters Alliance, participates in the protest against the CCP’s forced repatriation of North Korean defectors near the U.N. headquarters in New York on Nov. 14, 2023. (Lin Yijun/The Epoch Times)
Terence Park, president of the Asian American Voters Alliance, participates in the protest against the CCP’s forced repatriation of North Korean defectors near the U.N. headquarters in New York on Nov. 14, 2023. Lin Yijun/The Epoch Times

“I am one 100 percent certain that they will be in life-threatening danger and subjected to torture. Their families will also be sent to labor camps, left to die slowly inside.”

According to Human Rights Watch, the North Korean regime “treats leaving without permission a crime of ‘treachery against the nation,’ punishable by death or by detention in abusive forced labor camps.”

Raymond Sung Park, the president of the Peaceful Unification Advisory Council (PUAC), New York Chapter, told The Epoch Times that he regarded the protest near the U.N. headquarters as “very meaningful.”

“I feel heartbroken for them, and I hope there won’t be more people suffering like them in the future,” he said. “We must speak up for the North Korean defectors. We hope our voice can be heard by the Chinese government.”

Raymond Sung Park (L), the president of the Peaceful Unification Advisory Council (PUAC), New York Chapter, participates in the protest against the CCP’s forced repatriation of North Korean defectors near the U.N. headquarters in New York on Nov. 14, 2023. (Lin Yijun/The Epoch Times)
Raymond Sung Park (L), the president of the Peaceful Unification Advisory Council (PUAC), New York Chapter, participates in the protest against the CCP’s forced repatriation of North Korean defectors near the U.N. headquarters in New York on Nov. 14, 2023. Lin Yijun/The Epoch Times
The PUAC is a constitutional organization established in accordance with South Korea’s Constitution, aiming to develop and execute bipartisan and pan-national policies for democratic and peaceful unification.

A North Korean Defector’s Story

North Korean defector Gu Ho-in, who now resides in the United States, joined the group of protesters near the U.N. headquarters on Nov. 14.

He escaped to China for the first time in February 2000 but was forcibly returned to the North.

“At that time, over 3 million people in North Korea were either starved to death or sent to labor camps. So I fled the country,” Mr. Gu said.
According to a BBC report with exclusive interviews, a “devastating famine” killed over 3 million people in North Korea in the late 1990s.
Gu Ho-in, a North Korean defector, protests against the CCP’s forced repatriation of North Korean defectors near the U.N. headquarters in New York on Nov. 14, 2023. (Lin Yijun/The Epoch Times)
Gu Ho-in, a North Korean defector, protests against the CCP’s forced repatriation of North Korean defectors near the U.N. headquarters in New York on Nov. 14, 2023. Lin Yijun/The Epoch Times

He told The Epoch Times that he was caught by Chinese police only three days after he had arrived in China and then sent back to the North immediately.

Mr. Gu managed to avoid the death penalty imposed by the North Korean regime and successfully fled to South Korea in October 2000.

Since then, he has been actively advocating for the human rights of his compatriots. He first worked in South Korea as a rights activist for North Koreans for 12 years before relocating to the United States, where he continues to carry on with his mission. He alternates protesting in front of the North Korean Permanent Mission to the U.N. and the Chinese Consulate in New York every Tuesday and Thursday, respectively.

“The CCP and the Workers’ Party of Korea are both totalitarian groups that go against humanity and human rights. I strongly protest against both of them,” he said.

Lin Yijun contributed to this report.