The U.S. Senate voted on Nov. 2 to confirm three military officers for top leadership positions, including the first female member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, amid delays in the Senate process for confirming military promotions and nominations.
The Senate confirmed Adm. Lisa Franchetti as the new chief of naval operations (CNO), making her the top uniformed Navy official and the first woman in history as a service chief, and Gen. David Allvin was approved as the new chief of staff of the Air Force, to become the top uniformed official of that military branch, both on 95–1 votes.
Lt. Gen. Christopher Mahoney was confirmed in an 86–0 vote to serve as assistant commandant of the Marine Corps, making him the branch’s second-highest-ranking uniformed official.
The three votes had been delayed because of an impasse over the chamber’s military confirmation process. For months, Sen. Tommy Tuberville (R-Ala.) has prevented the Senate from rapidly confirming military nominations as a means of pressuring the Pentagon to withdraw its policy to compensate personnel for abortion-related travel and to let them take time for such travel without being charged from their leave allowance.
Mr. Tuberville contends that the policy runs afoul of federal laws prohibiting the use of federal funds to pay for abortions.
The Alabama Republican’s hold has specifically prevented the Senate from rapidly confirming military nominees en bloc through unanimous consent requests. While the Senate has been able to hold confirmation votes for nominees through its cloture process, this requires individual votes on nominees and sets up time for debate on each nominee, making for a much slower process.
As of Nov. 2, the Senate has taken just six votes to confirm military nominees through this slower cloture process since Mr. Tuberville began the hold: Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Gen. Charles Q. Brown Jr., Army Chief of Staff Gen. Randy A. George, Marine Corps Commandant Gen. Eric M. Smith, and the three newest military leaders.
The impasse over the Pentagon’s abortion travel policy and Mr. Tuberville’s hold on unanimous consent votes has caused a backlog of more than 370 military promotions and nominations in the Senate. Amid this backlog, military officers who had planned to retire or move to other jobs have chosen to delay career moves, while many rising officers with pending nominations have had to fill vacancies in an unconfirmed acting capacity.
The impasse has affected senior leadership roles as high up as the military’s Joint Chiefs of Staff. The confirmation of Adm. Franchetti and Gen. Allvin were the last two official vacancies on the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
With no assistant commandant confirmed at the time of Gen. Smith’s hospitalization, federal law had initially required Lt. Gen. Karsten Heckl to fulfill the duties of the commandant, rather than Lt. Gen. Mahoney.
Some Republicans Want to Ease Backlog
Although the process by which the Senate confirmed Adm. Franchetti as CNO has been available for months, it has been a custom for the Senate to rapidly confirm military nominees en masse under unanimous consent requests, and Senate Democrats have bristled at the prospect of moving at the much slower alternative process. Some Senate Republicans have also begun to chafe at the growing backlog of military nominees and minimal progress in confirming nominees.The four Republican senators at times voiced their opposition to the Pentagon’s abortion-travel policy but expressed concern that Mr. Tuberville’s method of forcing a change in policy had begun to harm military readiness.
Throughout the floor proceedings, the four Republicans presented their individual nominees, but Mr. Tuberville objected to their requests for unanimous consent to proceed to a vote on each nominee.
“America needs to have our best players, most combat-capable leaders, on the field. And right now, that’s not happening. It needs to change,” Mr. Sullivan, a retired Marine Corps colonel and current member of the Senate Armed Services Committee, said on Nov. 1.
Amid the pressure from his fellow Republicans, Mr. Tuberville reiterated his position that he intends to keep slowing the military nomination process to force a reversal of the abortion-travel policy.
“I cannot simply sit idly by while the Biden administration injects politics in our military, again injects politics in our military from the White House, and spends taxpayers’ dollars on abortion. The only power that a senator in the minority has is to put a hold on a nomination,” he said.
