Former Vice President Mike Pence said he congratulated President-elect Donald Trump on his election victory during former President Jimmy Carter’s funeral service on Jan. 9, when the two former colleagues exchanged pleasantries and shook hands.
The funeral in Washington, D.C., marked the first time Trump and Pence had been in the same room since their administration ended in January 2021. While Trump sat next to former President Barack Obama, Pence and his wife were seated with the other former vice presidents a row behind Trump.
Pence told Christianity Today that he welcomed the opportunity to exchange words with Trump. Feedback that he says he received indicates the handshake was a step toward healing and reconciliation after the challenges of their final days in office.
“I’ve really been blessed at how much I’ve heard from people around the country who saw [our] handshake, and in that handshake, saw some hope that we might be moving past those difficult days,“ Pence said. ”That’s certainly my hope.”
The relationship between Trump and Pence soured after Pence refused to pause the certification of then-President-elect Joe Biden’s 2020 victory on Jan. 6, 2021, despite pressure from Trump and protesters.
“I know in my heart of hearts that on January 6, I did my duty. I kept my oath to the Constitution of the United States,” Pence told CBS in the interview. “President Trump was wrong. He was wrong, then. He’s wrong now. I had no right to overturn the election.”
Trump and several of his lawyers have argued that Pence had the authority to reject electoral votes from states where there were claims of widespread election fraud under the 12th Amendment and Electoral Count Act of 1887.
“In my opinion, Mike Pence had the absolute right to send the votes back to the Legislatures,” Trump said in an interview with Tucker Carlson in August 2023. Trump contended that any other interpretation of vice presidential power would make him little more than a “human conveyor belt,” adding that in his view, Pence got “very bad advice” from lawyers about his role in the certification process.
At the time of the interview, Trump told Carlson that he was “very disappointed” in Pence and hadn’t spoken to him in a long time.
The rift between the two grew when Pence ran against Trump in the 2024 Republican primary.
Pence ultimately withdrew from the presidential race without endorsing Trump.