As schools across the state open again, California’s lawmakers have passed nine new laws that they believe will make the educational experience safer, healthier, and more inclusive.
Spoiler alert: They didn’t ban the pop quiz.
Recess Requirements
Starting this school year, public elementary schools must provide at least 30 minutes of recess on regular instructional days and 15 minutes on days with shortened schedules. This rule (SB 291) ensures students have ample time for physical activity and unstructured play, except in cases where there is an immediate threat to the safety of the students or their peers.Suspension Policy Updates
Since July, public schools have been prohibited from suspending students in grades K-12 for disruptions or defiance, often known as willful defiance suspensions.Traditionally, willful defiance suspensions have been used for behaviors such as wearing hats backward, falling asleep in class, using inappropriate language, or arguing with teachers, according to the office of state Sen. Nancy Skinner, the bill’s author.
Additionally, the law bans suspensions or expulsions for tardiness or truancy.
Parent Notification
The law prohibits California school staff from disclosing a student’s preferred gender identity, sexual orientation, or gender expression to parents without the student’s consent.Media Literacy Education
The law requires all K-12 public schools to integrate media literacy education into their mathematics, science, and history-social science curricula.Climate Change Education Law
The law mandates that climate change education be integrated into science curricula for grades 1-12 in California public schools, focusing on the causes, effects, and strategies for mitigating and adapting to climate change.College Course Cost Transparency
For students considering a California State University or California Community Colleges, the law (AB 607) mandates that these institutions disclose the estimated cost of materials for each course on the course schedule. The policy will be phased in gradually, requiring 40 percent of courses to list costs by 2025 and 75 percent by 2028.Opioids Safety Plans
Under the new law, public schools serving grades 7-12 must include education about the dangers of opioids, including deadly synthetic pills containing fentanyl, in their safety plans.Religious Event Absences
Students can now be excused from school for a full day per semester to attend a religious event—an increase from the previous four-hour limit, thanks to the new Religious Event Absences (AB 1503).Free Menstrual Products
Last year, the Menstruation Equity for All Act (AB 230) required public schools serving grades 6-12 to provide free menstruation products. A new law now extends this requirement to schools serving grades 3-5.A Senate analysis cites a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report indicating that 10 percent of menstruation periods begin by age 10.
The new law also mandates that schools provide free menstrual products in all-gender and girls’ restrooms, as well as in at least one boys’ restroom on each campus.