Anti-CRT measures in higher education and pushback on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) policies are also trending higher in 2023, according to LaToya Baldwin Clark, a co-author of the report and an assistant law professor at UCLA, at a webinar releasing the report’s findings on April 12.
Mike Gonzalez, a senior fellow at the Washington-based Heritage Foundation and an expert on CRT, said the UCLA report is “fascinating.”
“What it does is it quantifies the impact that the resistance to CRT has been,” he told The Epoch Times.
“They said they had great hopes in 2020 and the beginning of 2021. But then, they encountered this level of resistance from the American people and their elected representatives. And the tide is changing. So I think this is what this report is about.
“I think that the conservatives should not say mission accomplished. There’s a lot to be done, a lot, a lot. But I think conservatives should be comforted by the fact that there has been significant resistance.”
According to the UCLA report, 563 measures were introduced at the state and local levels in 2021 and 2022 to restrict CRT in either classroom teaching or curricular materials; among them, 241 became adopted policies. Measures recorded in the report include legislation, resolutions, regulations, official statements, and policies; they affect 22 million children, about half of the 50.8 million U.S. public school students, Clark said.
She also said that she foresaw more state-level scrutiny of DEI spending in 2023, which in her words, were “very bureaucratic, burdensome ways of trying to get school districts and teachers not to teach CRT or anti-racism because they don’t want to then be subjected to all of these procedural bureaucratic requirements going down the line.”
‘Divisive Concepts’
The year 2020 saw an escalated push of CRT in the United States after the death of George Floyd, a black man, after a white Minneapolis officer kneeled on his neck for minutes during an arrest. At the webinar, Clark called the rise of “racial demands for justice and equality” in that year the “2020 uprising” and “2020 revolutions.”Gonzalez, meanwhile, referred to it as the “2020 insurrection,” during which many cultural institutions adopted the CRT view that the United States is systemically racist.
“[The left] didn’t realize what they were doing; they actually went too far in 2020,“ he said. ”They thought they had the country in their hands and they were going to be able to dismantle the country. And what they did was wake the American population.”
He also said that he had spoken to many people across the nation as he traveled during and after the pandemic.
“What I encountered was the institutions of civic society rising up and saying, ‘No. No, we don’t like this. We don’t want this.’ And I think that changed the climate of opinion in the country.
“Obviously, in any democracy, that’s going to have an electoral impact and an impact on legislators, especially at the state level. And what they have done is that they have reacted by trying to shield the country from this attempt to transform it.
“This UCLA report confirms that there has been this resistance to the transformation of America, to the dismantling of America, to the destruction of America’s cultural infrastructure.”
Clark acknowledged that the pushback on CRT existed before the September 2020 EO.
‘New and Innovative Ways’
Sykes touted the ACLU’s legal success in halting Florida’s “Stop WOKE Act” or “Stop Wrongs to Our Kids and Employees Act” in universities and workplaces. The Act prohibits schools and workplaces from including CRT in their teachings and training.Sykes explained that such lawsuits were few because the legal system is protective of students in K-12 schools and wary of indoctrination. In addition, it was challenging to find plaintiffs “with Ron DeSantis going on TV every day, coming up with new and innovative ways” of warning educators not to teach CRT.
In response to a question about whether CRT or a different version of CRT from conservatives’ understanding was taught in schools, Clark said, “I don’t think that it is a good strategic move to say CRT is not being taught in schools.”
She suggested framing the issue not as anti-CRT but as resisting racial progress. Now that the tracking mechanism of the CRT Forward project is in place, she says, “part of the strategy has been ... to keep [CRT] top of mind ... when it comes to the 2024 election.”