NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory to Lay Off 530 Employees

The loss of 8 percent of the workforce and 40 contractors will impact technical and support areas and affect the Mars Sample Return mission.
NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory to Lay Off 530 Employees
Employees gather near a propulsion component (L) for the Europa Clipper spacecraft at the Spacecraft Assembly Facility clean room at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., on April 11, 2023. Mario Tama/Getty Images
Aldgra Fredly
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The Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) said it is laying off over 500 employees, citing lower funding from NASA and a lack of appropriation from Congress for the new fiscal year.

In a Feb. 6 memo to employees, JPL Director Laurie Leshin said the workforce reduction will affect 530 staff, or 8 percent of its workforce, and 40 contractors. The cuts will impact technical and support areas.

“These cuts are among the most challenging that we have had to make even as we have sought to reduce our spending in recent months,” she stated.

Ms. Leshin said the lab is still waiting for Congress’ “final word” on the Mars Sample Return (MSR) mission.

“Without an approved federal budget including final allocation for MSR FY24 funding levels, NASA previously directed JPL to plan for an MSR budget of $300 million.

“This is consistent with the low end of congressional markups of NASA’s budget and a 63 percent decrease over the FY23 level,” she added.

Ms. Leshin said the lab has tried taking cost-cutting measures to protect its workforce, including a hiring freeze, reducing MSR contracts, and budget cuts.

“Unfortunately, those actions alone are not enough for us to make it through the remainder of the fiscal year,” she said.

“So in the absence of an appropriation, and as much as we wish we didn’t need to take this action, we must now move forward to protect against even deeper cuts later were we to wait.”

Most JPL employees have been asked to work from home. Those affected by layoffs will be notified and will continue to receive their base pay and benefits through their 60-day notice period.

Ms. Leshin stated that eligible impacted employees will be offered a severance package and transitional benefits including placement services.

“This is by far the hardest action I have had to take since becoming director of JPL, and I know I join all of you in wishing it was not necessary,” she said.

‘Devastating Blow’ to US Space Effort

Rep. Adam Schiff (D-Calif.), in whose 30th congressional district JPL is located, described JPL’s workforce reduction as “a devastating blow” to those involved in the Mars mission and to American leadership in space exploration and scientific innovation.
“This unnecessary forced reduction by NASA not only undermines our commitment to the highest scientific priority in this field, but also jeopardizes the livelihoods of dedicated professionals who have contributed immensely to our understanding of the universe,” he said in a press release.

“The fact that NASA put JPL in the position to have to undertake such cuts flies in the face of Congressional intent and raises real concerns about our budgeting process for projects of this magnitude.”

Originally proposed as a $5.3 billion operation, the MSR mission has spent approximately $2 billion already in research and preparation. Current estimates to complete the objective trend as high as $11 billion, according to the space agency.

More than 40 bipartisan California lawmakers led by Sen. Alex Padilla (D-Calif.) have urged the White House Office of Management and Budget to reverse the budget cuts.

“If not reversed, this decision would ensure that JPL will not be able to meet the next launch window and will force a dramatic reduction of billions of dollars in contracts as well as the termination of hundreds of highly skilled employees,” the lawmakers wrote on Feb. 1.

“If this uniquely talented workforce is lost to the private sector, it will be near impossible to reassemble.

“All told, these layoffs will result in decades worth of lost science, undermining the years of hard work and investments already put into NASA’s Mars Exploration Program and threatening the many years of future scientific discovery and innovation to come,” they added.

Travis Gillmore contributed to this report.