Mindfulness Improves Students’ Mental Health and Academic Performance: Study

Mindfulness Improves Students’ Mental Health and Academic Performance: Study
Children board a school bus in Jackson, Miss., on March 24, 2022. Francois Picard/AFP via Getty Images
Savannah Hulsey Pointer
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The practice of mindfulness could have a positive impact on the mental health of children and, potentially, their academic performance, a recent study found.

The new study, published on Aug. 27, reviewed 41 previous studies published between 2008 and 2022 that examined mindfulness interventions implemented in schools, including several types of meditation. Tina Marshall of the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration led the review.

All of them contained at least two mindfulness components, such as a combination of body sensation awareness and breathing awareness. The researchers identified 24 interventions, and of these, three programs—Learning to BREATHE, Mindfulness in School Project, and mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR)—were rated as having a high level of impact.

These interventions were primarily conducted with middle or high school students, suggesting strong effectiveness for older age groups.

Three other programs—Gaia Program, MindUP, and a blended version of MBSR and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy—received a moderate rating for helpfulness among children.

In general, mindfulness training was associated with a variety of advantageous results, such as reduced tension, improved resilience, and more lucid thinking.

According to the review, the programs resulted in substantial improvements in emotional awareness and clarity, as well as reductions in self-hostility, depressive symptoms, avoidance, and rumination.

This study was published on the heels of several states considering changes in how schools respond to behavioral issues.

According to the U.S. Department of Education’s National Center for Education Statistics, student behavior remains a significant concern for schools in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic.
States across the country are exploring new ways to manage student behavior. In California, Assembly Bill 1919 proposes a K–12 restorative justice program to be implemented by 2026.

Instead of suspending unruly students, the bill suggests referring them to social workers, child psychologists, or anger management programs. Severe cases like bullying or violent behavior could still result in suspensions, while incidents involving racism would require additional interventions.

West Virginia is considering Senate Bill 614, which would allow suspensions for elementary students in grades K–5 who engage in violent or threatening behavior, with placement in alternative schools or behavior intervention programs. This builds on a similar law for older students enacted last summer.
Meanwhile, Virginia’s governor recently vetoed a bill promoting restorative justice, citing concerns over its effectiveness.

In contrast, Louisiana and Alabama have enacted laws empowering teachers to send disruptive students to the principal’s office for discipline, ensuring administrative support for educators.

Aaron Gifford contributed to this report.