In a March 24 interview on CBS’s “60 Minutes,” Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador addressed claims by U.S. politicians regarding Mexico’s stance on immigration policies and emphasized Mexico’s sovereignty in its dealings with the United States.
His response comes in the wake of comments by House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) in February, advocating the reinstatement of the “Remain in Mexico” policy, which the Mexican president firmly opposes.
At the time, Mr. Johnson said: “The answer is simple, you reinstate Remain in Mexico. I told the President that at The White House again [and he] said he couldn’t do it. I said that’s not true ... Mr. President, we’re the United States, Mexico will do what we say.”
Mr. López Obrador took particular issue with Mr. Johnson’s assertion that Mexico would bend to the will of the United States.
Sovereignty and Independence
The Mexican president countered the presumption that Mexico would simply comply with U.S. policies. Instead, he underscored the importance of a relationship built on mutual respect and equality, sentiments that he noted are shared in his conversations with President Joe Biden.Mr. López Obrador highlighted that, unlike Mr. Johnson in his recent assertions, President Biden has shown respect for Mexico’s sovereignty. He also stated that former President Donald Trump also had respect in his dealings with Mexico.
Relationship With Trump
Mexico’s president also addressed President Trump’s 2024 campaign trail comments related to increasing physical border barriers and the possibility of closing the border.Mr. López Obrador said he didn’t believe that President Trump would actually close the border because of the possible economic ramifications.
In response to a question about building more border walls, he said, “It doesn’t work.”
Mr. López Obrador said he told President Trump the same thing when discussing the COVID-19 pandemic, adding that they generally had an agreement not to speak about the wall because they “were not going to agree.”
Illegal Immigration and Root Causes
Mr. López Obrador criticized the approach of some U.S. politicians who blame Mexico for illegal immigration challenges instead of addressing root causes or seeking collaborative solutions.His critique extended to Texas Gov. Greg Abbott, a Republican, whom he accused of using the border issue for political gain.
Economic Ties and Future Relations
Despite disagreements over immigration policies, Mr. López Obrador expressed a desire to maintain positive economic relations with the United States, highlighting the mutual benefits of such a partnership.Cartels and Drug Trafficking
The interview also touched on Mr. López Obrador’s strategies for dealing with drug cartels and the trafficking of narcotics, particularly fentanyl.The Mexican president defended his administration’s efforts to combat organized crime and drug trafficking through social programs aimed at preventing youth from joining cartels.
He refuted claims by the U.S. Department of State that Mexican cartels are the primary producers of most of the fentanyl entering the United States, stating that those claims were incorrect.
“Fentanyl is produced in the United States, in Canada, and in Mexico,” he said. “And the chemical precursors come from Asia. You know why we don’t have the drug consumption that you have in the United States? Because we have customs, traditions, and we don’t have the problem of the disintegration of the family.”
Legacy and Democratic Processes
As Mr. López Obrador approaches the end of his term with presidential elections in June, he reflected on his legacy, particularly regarding his efforts to address corruption and improve Mexico’s economic and social landscape.He denied allegations of undermining democracy or failing to address the violence and corruption plaguing the country, pointing to a decrease in homicide rates during his presidency.
The interview with Mr. López Obrador on “60 Minutes” offered insight into Mexico’s stance on immigration policies, bilateral relations with the United States, and the broader challenges facing the region.
His policies and those of his predecessor will likely be scrutinized more as illegal immigration becomes a key issue in the U.S. presidential elections this fall.