LONG BEACH, Calif.—Long Beach announced the results of its city-run 2022 Homeless Point in Time Count Friday—showing a 22 percent increase in people living in encampments or on the street, and a 380 percent increase in people living in a vehicle compared to January 2020—when the previous city survey was conducted before being halted for two years because of the pandemic.
The count shows 3,296 people experiencing homelessness on Feb. 24, when the survey was conducted by the city’s Health and Human Services Department.
At the same time, according to the city, “while many remain unsheltered, more people than ever before are living in emergency shelters or interim housing in Long Beach.”
Specifically, according to city data, the number of people experiencing homelessness now living in interim housing increased by 123 percent—though those living in interim housing are still classified as homeless.
In addition, according to the city, 78 percent of the city’s homeless were living in Long Beach and Los Angeles County before becoming homeless, while more than 90 percent became homeless in California.
The city count was conducted in the early hours of Feb. 24 with the help of 250 volunteers—and those surveyed reported a range of reasons as primary contributors to their homelessness, from economic to mental illness to relationship issues to domestic abuse.
“The pandemic has made our local and statewide homelessness crisis even more challenging,” Long Beach Mayor Robert Garcia said in a statement Friday. “There’s no bigger issue and we must continue helping as many people as possible and getting them into shelter and housing.”
City Manager Tom Modica also stressed the city’s commitment to addressing the homelessness issue and to providing services.
“Despite the unprecedented hardships brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic that have exacerbated the unhoused community, the city has continued to make sheltering, housing and offering resources to people experiencing homelessness a top priority,” Modica said. “I’m moved by the continued efforts of our Homeless Services team, but we know more must be done, both locally and at the state and national levels, to address this crisis.”
- The number of interim beds since 2020 increased from 60 to about 530.
- Non-congregate interim housing beds since 2020 increased by 344 via Project Roomkey and Project Homekey, plus 125 new congregate interim housing beds via the Atlantic Bridge Community.
- More than 1,200 (40 percent) people experiencing homelessness report serious mental illness, while 951 (34 percent) report substance-use issues.
- Unemployment or financial issues are the main contributors to homelessness experienced by 43.7 percent of homeless people surveyed—with the city’s unemployment rate rising from 4.5 percent in 2019 to 13 percent in 2020 and rents across the city increasing between 32 percent and 40 percent, depending on the ZIP code.
- More than 27 percent reported family or relationship problems as the reason they are now experiencing homelessness—with the number of people experiencing homelessness in Long Beach who report being victims of domestic violence rising from 217 to 678 since 2020.
In addition, while more than 130 people have been housed through the 582 Emergency Housing Vouchers the Long Beach Housing Authority has been allocated, many more people are currently holding those vouchers but are unable to get landlords to take them in, according to Jennifer Rice Epstein, public affairs officer of the Long Beach Department of Health and Human Services.
“We would love to find some property owners who would take this guaranteed rent and help be part of the solution,” Rice Epstein told City News Service.
The city’s survey is separate from the countywide Greater Los Angeles Point-in-Time Homeless Count—which was conducted over a three-day span in February, and the results of which are expected to be made public sometime this summer by the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority.
According to the 2020 count, the county’s homeless population increased by 12.7 percent over the previous year, while the city of Los Angeles’ homeless population jumped by 14.2 percent.
In January 2019, Los Angeles County had 58,936 people experiencing homelessness, but by January 2020, the number rose to 66,433. The city of Los Angeles counted 36,165 in 2019 and 41,290 in 2020.
