Judge Orders Trump Admin to Address Discovery Requests in Abrego Garcia Case

DOJ lawyers said the government has engaged in ‘appropriate diplomatic discussions’ with El Salvador regarding Kilmar Abrego Garcia’s return.
Judge Orders Trump Admin to Address Discovery Requests in Abrego Garcia Case
Kilmar Abrego Garcia in an undated file photograph. Abrego Garcia Family/Reuters
Aldgra Fredly
Updated:
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A federal judge on April 22 ordered the Trump administration to address “all outstanding discovery requests” in the case of Kilmar Abrego Garcia, an illegal immigrant who was deported to his home country of El Salvador last month.

Abrego Garcia was deported despite that an immigration judge issued a withholding of removal order, which legally barred his deportation to his home country, in 2019 because of concerns for his safety.

The administration has since been ordered by the court to facilitate his return to the United States, including providing information on the steps it has taken—and plans to take—to bring him back.

In an eight-page ruling, U.S. District Judge Paula Xinis said the administration has shown a “willful and bad faith refusal to comply with discovery obligations.”

“For weeks, Defendants have sought refuge behind vague and unsubstantiated assertions of privilege, using them as a shield to obstruct discovery and evade compliance with this Court’s orders,” Xinis stated.

According to the court document, the administration has objected to answering questions related to the case “on the grounds of privilege,” including attorney-client privilege, the deliberative process privilege, the state secrets privilege, and “an undefined ‘government privilege.’”

The judge rejected this argument, saying the privileges were invoked without any supporting information.

“Defendants have known, at least since last week, that this Court requires specific legal and factual showings to support any claim of privilege,“ she stated. ”Yet they have continued to rely on boilerplate assertions. That ends now.”

Xinis ordered the administration to provide the court with “specific legal and factual bases” for each asserted privilege by 6 p.m. on April 23.

“If defendants want to preserve their privilege claims, they must support them with the required detail. Otherwise, they will lose the protections they failed to properly invoke,” the judge stated.

The Department of Homeland Security did not respond by publication time to a request for comment.

In a court filing on April 22, DOJ lawyers said that the State Department has engaged in “appropriate diplomatic discussions” with El Salvador’s government regarding Abrego Garcia’s return, but they declined to provide further details.

The lawyers said that “disclosing the details of any diplomatic discussions regarding Mr. Abrego Garcia at this time could negatively impact any outcome.”

The administration has argued that it lacks the authority to return Abrego Garcia because he is now in the custody of Salvadoran authorities.

Michael Kozak, a senior official at the State Department’s Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs, said in an April 20 court filing that Abrego Garcia has been transferred from El Salvador’s Terrorism Confinement Center to a detention facility in Santa Ana, where he now has a room with a bed and furniture.
Sen. Chris Van Hollen (D-Md.) speaks with Kilmar Abrego Garcia (L) in a hotel restaurant in San Salvador, El Salvador, on April 17, 2025. (Press Office Senator Van Hollen via AP)
Sen. Chris Van Hollen (D-Md.) speaks with Kilmar Abrego Garcia (L) in a hotel restaurant in San Salvador, El Salvador, on April 17, 2025. Press Office Senator Van Hollen via AP

Kozak stated that Abrego Garcia provided this update to Sen. Chris Van Hollen (D-Md.) on April 17 during the senator’s visit to the country.

Van Hollen traveled to El Salvador on April 17 to visit Abrego Garcia after Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele said the man would not be returned to the United States. The senator has accused the Trump administration of defying court orders.

President Donald Trump said that lawmakers from the Democratic Party were falsely portraying Abrego Garcia as an innocent person despite that two separate courts have found that he is a member of “the violent, killer gang MS-13,” is in the country illegally, and is subject to a deportation order.

“Those lying to the American People on behalf of violent criminals have to be held responsible by the Agencies and the Courts,” Trump said in a Truth Social post on April 20.