IRS Rolls Out Withholding Tables for New Tax Law

IRS Rolls Out Withholding Tables for New Tax Law
A woman picks up tax forms in the lobby of the Farley Post Office in New York City on April 15, 2008. Chris Hondros/Getty Images
Emel Akan
Updated:

WASHINGTON—Workers will soon notice increases in their paychecks.

The Treasury Department and the IRS on Jan. 11 released new withholding guidance that explains how to adjust payroll systems in line with the new tax law.

“This has been a massive project that we’ve been working on,” said Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin at the White House daily press briefing on Jan. 11.

He said starting in February, 90 percent of workers are expected to see an increase in take-home pay because of tax cuts.

The Treasury and the IRS will also release a new W-4 for 2019, later in the year.

This is the first part of a three-step process, he said. By the end of February, the IRS will also issue a new withholding calculator on its official website. This will provide certainty for individuals so that they are not overwithheld or underwithheld, he explained.

“Based upon last year’s withholding tables, approximately 76 percent of taxpayers were withheld so that they had refunds at the end of the year,” Mnuchin said. “We expect, based upon the new tables, there will be no material change in this number.”

The Treasury and the IRS will also release a new W-4 for 2019, later in the year.

Democrats were concerned that Republicans would interfere with the formulation of IRS withholding tax tables.
In a letter on Jan. 8 to David Kautter, acting commissioner of the IRS, Sen. Ron Wyden (D-Ore.) and Rep. Richard Neal (D-Mass.) expressed their concerns that the Treasury Department, which controls the formulation of these tables, may unduly influence the 2018 withholding tables to make sure taxpayers receive larger after-tax paychecks this election year.

The letter stated, “This will foster the appearance of a larger tax cut in 2018 that then disappears during the 2019 filing season when these same working families file their taxes and discover to their chagrin that they have been under-withheld and have to pay back the previous year’s phantom windfall.”

Mnuchin called the charges “ridiculous” and said, “our objective is not to have taxpayers overwithheld so that they owe money at the end of the year.”

He said they are trying to make sure the percentage of people getting refunds remains unchanged and once the new withholding calculator is up and running, taxpayers will be able to check for themselves.

President Donald Trump signed the Republican Tax Cuts and Jobs Act into law on Dec. 22 last year. The legislation reduces the individual tax rates, doubles the standard deduction, and increases the child tax credit. It also reduces the number of itemized deductions for individuals.

According to Republican leaders, the changes will simplify tax filing and enable nine out of 10 people to fill their taxes on a form like a postcard. This coming April 15 will be the last time Americans will file their taxes under the existing tax code.

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Emel Akan
Emel Akan
reporter
Emel Akan is a senior White House correspondent for The Epoch Times, where she covers the Biden administration. Prior to this role, she covered the economic policies of the Trump administration. Previously, she worked in the financial sector as an investment banker at JPMorgan. She graduated with a master’s degree in business administration from Georgetown University.
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