IN-DEPTH: Biggest Challenges Faced by Top 2024 Presidential Candidates

In interviews with The Epoch Times, political experts shared their thoughts on the biggest challenges faced by the top candidates.
IN-DEPTH: Biggest Challenges Faced by Top 2024 Presidential Candidates
Campaign signs for Republican presidential candidates former President Donald Trump and former U.N. Ambassador Nikki Haley stand next to a sign asking voters to write in President Joe Biden in the upcoming primary in Loudon, N.H., on Jan. 19, 2024. (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)
Patricia Tolson
Updated:
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As the field of 2024 presidential candidates narrows, the competition to gain the favor of voters becomes more heated. From attack ads to campaign trail rhetoric, the effort of each candidate to make voters focus on the weaknesses of their rivals has also become more intense.

In interviews with The Epoch Times, political experts shared their thoughts on the biggest challenges faced by the top 2024 presidential candidates for each political party, including incumbent Democrat President Joe Biden, former Republican President Donald Trump, GOP challenger Nikki Haley, and Democrat-turned-independent Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Joe Biden

Tom Bevan is the president and co-founder of RealClearPolitics and widely recognized as one of the nation’s foremost political and election analysts.

He told The Epoch Times that President Biden’s biggest challenges are “his age, his age, and his age.”

Citing a recent NBC poll, Mr. Bevan said voters believe he’s “too old to be president.”

According to the survey, released Feb. 6, a total of 76 percent expressed major concerns (62 percent) or moderate concerns (14 percent) about 81-year-old President Biden “not having the necessary mental and physical health to be president for a second term.”

Along party lines, 95 percent of Republicans and 81 percent of independents have major or moderate concerns about his mental and physical fitness. Even 54 percent of Democrats expressed concern.

An ABC/Ipsos poll released Feb. 11 found that 86 percent of Americans believe President Biden is too old to serve another term, including 73 percent of Democrats.

“This has been an issue for him that has been lurking in the background but has boiled over with the special counsel’s report and his continued gaffes in public,” Mr. Bevan said.

In his Feb. 5 report, special counsel Robert Hur concluded that “no criminal charges are warranted” following the investigation that “uncovered evidence that President Biden willfully retained and disclosed classified materials after his vice presidency when he was a private citizen.”

Justification for the decision was based on the observation that his “memory was significantly limited.”

“In his interview with our office, Mr. Biden’s memory was worse,” the report revealed. “He did not remember when he was vice president. ... He did not remember, even within several years, when his son Beau died.”

So, it was determined that President Biden “will likely convince some jurors that he made an innocent mistake, rather than acting willfully—that is, with intent to break the law,” and he “would likely present himself to a jury” as “a sympathetic, well-meaning, elderly man with a poor memory.”

Mr. Bevan suggested “there’s the contradiction in the report itself,” noting how President Biden’s handlers are “circling the wagons” to deny his mental deficiencies, as confirmed in a report by Axios.
President Joe Biden speaks about special counsel Robert Hur’s report on his mishandling of classified documents in the Diplomatic Reception Room of the White House on Feb. 8, 2024. (Mandel Ngan/AFP via Getty Images)
President Joe Biden speaks about special counsel Robert Hur’s report on his mishandling of classified documents in the Diplomatic Reception Room of the White House on Feb. 8, 2024. (Mandel Ngan/AFP via Getty Images)

He specifically recalled how White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre quoted First Lady Jill Biden at a Feb. 12 press briefing, saying her husband does “more in one hour than most people do in a day. ... His age, with experience and expertise, is an incredible asset, and he proves it every day.”

“And that’s what we believe,” Ms. Jean-Pierre added.

It’s an assertion Mr. Bevan rejects.

“Does anyone really believe that? No. It’s not going to fly with the American people,” he insisted, saying voters will base their opinions on what they see, “not some press release or spin the White House is going to offer.”

“It’s the one thing he can’t reverse or control,” Mr. Bevan added. “There’s no policy that he can change or make to make it better, so the administration will try to spin his age as an asset, as they are already doing, but it’s not going to make the issue go away. The concern is with the American people so it’s a huge problem for him.”

Clayton Allen covers politics and policy in Washington for Eurasia Group. He has also served as a policy adviser in the U.S. Senate.

Mr. Allen told The Epoch Times he believes President Biden’s biggest challenge is “people’s perception of his ability to fill the role” of president, whether it’s his performance on the economy or his age.

The RealClearPolitics (RCP) average shows President Biden’s disapproval rating is higher than his approval rating on several major issues, including the economy (39.1 percent approve; 57.1 percent disapprove), foreign policy (37.5 percent approve; 58 percent disapprove), immigration (32.2 percent approve; 63 percent disapprove), and inflation (36.3 percent approve; 61.5 percent disapprove).

“Those are outweighing people’s perceptions of his accomplishments and as an incumbent, that’s a negative place to be,” Mr. Allen said.

“People see the economy is underperforming even as data suggests the U.S. economy is relatively strong,” he noted. “For Biden, that’s a huge headwind. It’s a huge negative, because it’s hard to change people’s perceptions of something when reality doesn’t match it.”

Donald Trump

Asked about the biggest challenges facing President Trump in securing a second term as president, Mr. Bevan said “his legal challenges are an issue,” noting how data from recent polls show a conviction “could hurt him in the general election setting.”

The NBC survey showed that 61 percent of voters expressed major concerns (51 percent) or moderate concerns (10 percent) about President Trump’s legal matters, “including multiple felony charges.”

While a recent NPR/PBS/Marist National Poll shows President Trump trailing President Biden by only a single percentage point among registered voters—47 percent to 48 percent—President Biden’s lead expands 6 points—45 percent to 51 percent—in the hypothetical situation of President Trump being convicted on felony charges.

“That may or may not be true. We won’t know until it actually happens,” Mr. Bevan acknowledged. “But the data we have suggests it could be a problem for him.”

Former U.S. President Donald Trump and his lawyers Christopher Kise (L) and Alina Habba attend the closing arguments in the Trump Organization civil fraud trial at New York State Supreme Court in New York City on Jan. 11, 2024. (Seth Wenig-Pool/Getty Images)
Former U.S. President Donald Trump and his lawyers Christopher Kise (L) and Alina Habba attend the closing arguments in the Trump Organization civil fraud trial at New York State Supreme Court in New York City on Jan. 11, 2024. (Seth Wenig-Pool/Getty Images)

Another challenge Mr. Bevan suggested for President Trump “is that the more he campaigns, the more people who voted against him the first time around will be reminded of why they voted against him the first time around.”

A recent CNN poll showed that 55 percent held an unfavorable view of President Trump, compared to 39 percent who held a favorable view, with many saying “his mouth” is their biggest concern.

“I think that’s a challenge for Trump,” Mr. Bevan said. “He’s never changed. It’s unlikely that he will change. His style can put a lot of people off, even people who like his policies.”

Mr. Allen agrees with Mr. Bevan that President Trump’s greatest challenge is “the court.”

“He’s the first presidential candidate to face multiple indictments. He’s likely to go to trial on one of those cases before the election. He is a flawed candidate in a way we’ve not seen before and that’s his biggest headwind.”

He also thinks President Trump’s age is a matter of concern, noting that President Trump is also sometimes accused of misspeaking and confusing facts.

“I think this is less salient for his base and less important for his base. But it’s certainly something that might become dominant in media coverage.”

Nikki Haley

In January, former Maryland Gov. Larry Hogan endorsed Ms. Haley, telling CNN’s “State of the Union” she is “the strongest chance for us to put forth our best possible candidate for November.”
At the time, a CBS/YouGov poll showed Ms. Haley with a 12-point lead over President Biden in a hypothetical match-up, compared to the two-point advantage held by President Trump.

Still, she is losing ground in her effort to overcome President Trump for the GOP nomination.

“Her biggest challenge is there’s simply no path to the nomination for her in the Republican Party,” Mr. Bevan said.

The latest polls gathered by RCP show that President Trump has a 36-point lead over Ms. Haley in her home state of South Carolina and a 62-point advantage for the Republican presidential nomination nationally.

“She simply represents a small portion of the Republican electorate, and she cannot win the nomination,” Mr. Bevan insisted. “The only reason why she’s done as well as she has so far is because she’s been buoyed, supported, and boosted by Democrats and undeclared voters in places like New Hampshire and Iowa.”

As reported first by The New York Times and confirmed by his political adviser Dmitri Mehlhorn to CNN, Reid Hoffman, the co-founder of LinkedIn and a prolific Democrat donor, contributed $250,000 to the pro-Haley super PAC Stand for America (SFA Fund).
Republican presidential hopeful and former U.N. Ambassador Nikki Haley speaks at a rally in Conway, S.C., on Jan. 28, 2024. (Allison Joyce/Getty Images)
Republican presidential hopeful and former U.N. Ambassador Nikki Haley speaks at a rally in Conway, S.C., on Jan. 28, 2024. (Allison Joyce/Getty Images)
On Jan. 17, NPR reported that thousands of voters in New Hampshire switched from Democrat to Republican, and that some of them cast their ballots for Ms. Haley.
Ahead of the New Hampshire primary, Politico reported that Robert Schwartz, a liberal activist who runs Primary Pivot, one of the groups pushing Democrats to support Ms. Haley, said, “We only care about damaging Donald Trump.”

According to Mr. Allen, “Nikki Haley’s biggest challenge is Donald Trump.”

“He has an absolute stranglehold on the Republican Party. There is no realistic path for her unseating him through the primary process,” he explained. “Trump has such an in-built base of support that Nikki Haley will be fighting an uphill battle every step of the way.”

If she does continue through to the convention, Mr. Allen said Ms. Haley will have the second-most delegates.

“But having a few dozen delegates to several hundred is not exactly a position of strength,” he said. “Her biggest weakness is the fact that the Republican Party is so overwhelmingly aligned behind Trump.”

Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.

According to Mr. Bevan, the biggest challenge for Mr. Kennedy “is convincing enough voters that voting for him would not be a wasted vote.”

He described Mr. Kennedy’s independent run as “sort of paradoxical,” in that many voters see the choice between Democrat President Biden and Republican President Trump as deciding between “lesser of two evils” rather than supporting the candidate themselves.

Independent presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. speaks during a campaign event "Declare Your Independence Celebration" at Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts of Miami-Dade County in Miami, Fla., on Oct. 12, 2023. (Eva Marie Uzcategui/Getty Images)
Independent presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. speaks during a campaign event "Declare Your Independence Celebration" at Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts of Miami-Dade County in Miami, Fla., on Oct. 12, 2023. (Eva Marie Uzcategui/Getty Images)

“That would seem to indicate that there’s room for a third-party candidate to drive right through a wide-open door,” he reflected.

“The problem,” he suggested, “is we are so tribal in our thinking and so evenly divided as a country that there’s actually less room.”

While he believes Mr. Kennedy “is in a better position than any independent candidate has been in a long time, going all the way back to Ross Perot,” the question is “whether he’s able to make enough of an impact on this race.”

“He has to get on all the ballots. He has to poll well enough to get in on the debates if they happen,” he said, adding that “it seems unlikely that our system is primed for that kind of breakthrough for an independent candidate right now.”

Patricia Tolson is an award-winning Epoch Times reporter who covers human interest stories, election policies, education, school boards, and parental rights. Ms. Tolson has 20 years of experience in media and has worked for outlets including Yahoo!, U.S. News, and The Tampa Free Press. Send her your story ideas: [email protected]
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