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Congress Passes Short-Term Spending Bill, Averting Shutdown

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Congress Passes Short-Term Spending Bill, Averting Shutdown
The U.S. Capitol building in Washington on Dec. 19, 2024. Madalina Vasiliu/The Epoch Times
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The U.S. Capitol in Washington on Dec. 20, 2024. Kent Nishimura/Getty Images

WASHINGTON—Both chambers of Congress on Dec. 21 passed a last-minute funding package that would extend government funding to March 14, sending it to President Joe Biden’s desk.

The legislation, dubbed the American Relief Act, passed the Senate in a late-night 85-11 vote that wrapped up not long after the midnight shutdown deadline on Saturday. The House of Representatives passed the same bill in a 366–34 vote earlier in the afternoon on Dec. 20.

The passage of the legislation by both chambers of Congress caps off a week of uncertainty as lawmakers sought to reorganize following the collapse of a previous funding agreement due to opposition from President-elect Donald Trump and other Republicans.

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Speaker of the House Rep. Mike Johnson (R-La.) speaks to members of the press at the Capitol on Dec. 20, 2024. (Alex Wong/Getty Images)
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White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said President Joe Biden has spoken with Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) and House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.) about the status of the spending negotiations.

“I can confirm just moments ago, the president was able to connect with Leader Schumer and Leader Jeffries,” Jean-Pierre said at an afternoon press briefing on Dec. 20.

White House Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre speaks during the daily press briefing in the Brady Press Briefing Room of the White House on Dec. 20, 2024. (Ting Shen/AFP via Getty Images)
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The U.S. Capitol in Washington on Dec. 19, 2024. Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images

WASHINGTON—The House on Dec. 19 voted down a pared-down, Trump-backed plan to fund the government with just more than 24 hours until a government shutdown begins.

In a 235–174 vote, lawmakers rejected the proposal. The group voting against the bill included all but two Democrats and a slate of conservative Republicans. The bill, which advanced to the floor via a method known as suspension, needed a two-thirds majority to pass.

In addition to extending the deadline for government funding through March 14, the 116-page proposal included about $30.1 billion for emergency hurricane relief, a one-year extension of the farm bill, and a suspension of the debt ceiling until Jan. 30, 2027—aligning with a demand made by President-elect Donald Trump.

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The U.S. Capitol Building in Washington on Sept. 30, 2023. Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images

Unless Congress funds the government past Dec. 20, there will be a shutdown. Such an occurrence could have major ramifications, though it may not be all doom and gloom.

The longest shutdown was 34 days during the Trump administration between December 2018 and January 2019.

The possibility of a shutdown comes after President-elect Donald Trump chimed in on a bipartisan bill to fund the government through March 14 that included other legislation such as a one-year extension of the farm bill, disaster relief, and transferring control of RFK Memorial Stadium from the federal government to the District of Columbia.