WASHINGTON—A new school safety report commissioned by President Donald Trump in the wake of the February shooting in Parkland, Fla., throws support behind the use of school resource officers and school safety officers, and arming teachers to neutralize a shooter.
The Federal Commission on School Safety, the issuer of the report, sees the recommendations as a way to cut down on response times to active-shooter situations, especially in rural areas.
The report, released Dec. 18, cites the Lake Hamilton School District in Pearcy, Arkansas, where the superintendent told the commission it would take law enforcement 20 to 30 minutes to respond to an active-shooter situation.
School resource officers (SROs) are generally sworn law enforcement officers, while school safety officers (SSO) typically aren’t.
The commission says it supports training school staff and faculty to carry firearms in schools, saying it could be a cost-effective way of providing the protection that a school safety officer would without having to hire one.
In a conference call with reporters, Education Secretary Betsy DeVos said the commission “urges schools, districts, and states to seriously consider” partnering with local law enforcement in the training and arming of school personnel.
“Additionally, this report concludes that students would benefit from more veterans and retired law enforcement officers leveraging their knowledge and experience to serve in a variety of school roles,” she said.
The report says “several hundred” school districts already allow staff access to firearms on school campuses, “usually as part of a layered approach to school security.”
That position doesn’t seem to differ from that of Trump, who has said arming teachers could deter shooters from targeting schools in the first place.
The commission report supports limiting access to firearms for people who pose a threat to themselves or others. It suggests states adopt a law that allows for “extreme risk protection orders” to be used to deny a person the right to buy or possess a firearm if they fall into such a category.
However, it stopped short of recommending age restrictions on firearm purchases, saying it would be ineffective in preventing school shootings because most school shooters obtain their firearms from friends and family.
Funding
The report covers a range of “recommendations” for state and local governments, but the administration made it clear that implementing them wasn’t optional.“We will actually ensure implementation of the recommendations,” a senior administration official told reporters in a conference call.
When asked if there would be federal funding to help with implementing the recommendations, the administration said the report provided a range of options that could be tailored to any budget.
“Our conclusions in this report do not impose one-size-fits-all solutions for everyone, everywhere,” DeVos told reporters.
The commission is made of up the heads of the departments of Justice, Education, Health and Human Services, and Homeland Security.
In March, Trump signed into law the Students, Teachers, and Officers Preventing (STOP) School Violence Act of 2018 that authorized more than $1 billion in grant funding through fiscal year 2028.
“The foremost consideration for all members of the commission and the staff who worked on this report was ensuring that those recommendations would have some modicum of funding, whether it’s existing or novel, or put in collaboration with states,” a senior administration official said.