Biden’s Latest Student Loan Debt Relief to Cost $84 Billion, Penn Wharton Estimates

Total cost of the SAVE Plan is $559 billion.
Biden’s Latest Student Loan Debt Relief to Cost $84 Billion, Penn Wharton Estimates
President Joe Biden speaks during a joint press conference with the Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida at the Rose Garden of the White House on April 10, 2024. Madalina Vasiliu/The Epoch Times
Andrew Moran
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President Joe Biden’s new student loan debt relief proposal will cost tens of billions of dollars in addition to the $475 billion projected for the administration’s SAVE (Saving on a Valuable Education) plan, according to a new study.

The University of Pennsylvania’s Penn Wharton Budget Model (PWBM) has estimated that attached to the White House’s five provisions in the recently announced initiative is an $84 billion price tag. In total, the final 10-year bill would cost about $559 billion.

The new plans are projected to help as many as 30 million borrowers, a White House fact sheet claims. The revised package will contain several measures to help these individuals.

“Too many borrowers eligible for relief—including immediate cancellation—have not been able to overcome paperwork requirements, bad advice, or other obstacles. Since its first days in office, the Biden–Harris Administration has worked to get borrowers the relief to which they are entitled,” the White House said in an April 8 statement.

U.S. officials propose eliminating runaway interest accrued up to $20,000, a program the PWBM estimates would cost nearly $58 billion.

The administration plans to discharge balances in the repayment stage for 20 years. This is expected to cost more than $19 billion.

Under the latest announcement, the federal government would assist borrowers who experience hardship in repaying loans, which could cost about $7.2 billion.

The administration intends to eradicate student debt for borrowers eligible for but not yet receiving specific forgiveness plans, such as people in public service who have been paying their student loans for 10 years or more. The White House also wants to help borrowers enrolled in low-financial-value programs or schools.

These figures were not calculated in the Penn Wharton analysis because there was a lack of information on how the two programs would operate.

Many provisions are already in the SAVE plan, introduced last year, with much of the aid concentrated on individual or household income.

“The New Plans will also relieve some longer-term student debt for about 750,000 households making over $312,000 in average household income,” the PWBM stated. “The main reason for this high average household income is that the SAVE plan already provides long-term debt relief to households with lower incomes.”

Influencing the Youth Vote

Despite that these plans typically help young people, the latest polls show that younger voters are shifting to support former President Donald Trump, while older voters support the incumbent.
A recent NPR-PBS Newshour-Marist survey shows that the presumptive Republican nominee was 2 points ahead of President Biden among millennial and Generation Z voters. President Biden maintained a lead among voters 45 and older.
A March Fox News poll revealed that President Trump is leading the incumbent among voters younger than 30 by 18 points in a head-to-head matchup. This number rises to 21 points when independent and third-party candidates are added to the mix.

Conservative Opposition to the SAVE Plan

A coalition of seven Republican-led states is suing to block the administration’s SAVE Plan.
The federal lawsuit alleges President Biden is attempting to “impose an extraordinarily expensive and controversial policy that he could not get through Congress.”

“This is not a student loan program. It is a grant program that Congress never authorized,” the suit reads.

Critics purport that broad student loan forgiveness is poor public policy.

“When students don’t have to pay back the money they borrow to pay for college, colleges don’t have any reason to keep prices low,” said Beth Akers, a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute. “On the contrary, some students will necessarily benefit from paying and borrowing as much as possible.”

Many economists have warned that student loan debt relief is regressive, meaning that it benefits wealthy graduates.

In the past, President Biden noted that he did not want taxpayers to pay for the student loans of Harvard, Penn, or Yale graduates.

Vice President Kamala Harris speaks at South Carolina State University ahead of the South Carolina Democrats' primary election in Orangeburg, S.C., on Feb. 2, 2024. (Madalina Vasiliu/The Epoch Times)
Vice President Kamala Harris speaks at South Carolina State University ahead of the South Carolina Democrats' primary election in Orangeburg, S.C., on Feb. 2, 2024. Madalina Vasiliu/The Epoch Times
In the April 8 announcement, Vice President Kamala Harris confirmed that student loans will be forgiven regardless of income.

“If you’ve paid undergrad loans for 20-plus years or graduate loans for 25 or more years, your loans will be completely forgiven, regardless of your income and even if you did not graduate,” Ms. Harris said.

The current administration claims that SAVE is a “student loan safety net” that is an adjusted version of other repayment plans that have been prevalent for decades. The Department of Education argued that Congress provided the federal agency the power to define the terms of various payment plans in 1993.

“The Biden–Harris Administration won’t stop fighting to provide support and relief to borrowers across the country—no matter how many times Republican elected officials try to stop us,” the department stated.

The latest court pursuit does not target the new student loan efforts but could foreshadow another legal case.

The multistate legal challenge comes after the Supreme Court rejected President Biden’s $400 billion plan to abolish or reduce federal student loan debts for millions of Americans in June 2023.

X Spat

House Republicans took to X, formerly known as Twitter, and wrote, “Taxpayers shouldn’t be forced to foot the bill for Joe Biden’s illegal student loan bailout scam.”
The White House X account responded by listing several House Republicans whose paycheck protection program (PPP) loans were forgiven.

“This you?” the post reads.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the U.S. government introduced the PPP and designated borrowers as eligible for forgiveness if the money was used to keep workers employed and business-related payments, such as mortgage interest, rent, and utilities.

Andrew Moran
Andrew Moran
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Andrew Moran has been writing about business, economics, and finance for more than a decade. He is the author of "The War on Cash."