Jurijus Kadamovas, from Russia, and Iouri Mikhel, from Lithuania, abducted, held hostage, and murdered five people from late 2001 to 2002 in Los Angeles.
During the penalty phase, the jury unanimously recommended both defendants receive the death penalty.
They were ultimately found guilty of hostage-taking, resulting in death under the Hostage Taking Act, and sentenced in 2007.
Biden said the commutations were consistent with his administration’s policies.
“I’ve dedicated my career to reducing violent crime and ensuring a fair and effective justice system,” Biden said in a statement.
“Today, I am commuting the sentences of 37 of the 40 individuals on federal death row to life sentences without the possibility of parole. These commutations are consistent with the moratorium my administration has imposed on federal executions, in cases other than terrorism and hate-motivated mass murder.”
The three people who remain on death row include Dylann Roof, who killed nine black people at the Mother Emanuel AME Church in Charleston, South Carolina, in 2015; Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, who killed three in the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing; and Robert Bowers, who fatally shot 11 congregants the Tree of life Synagogue in Pittsburgh in 2018.
Kadamovas’s attorney, Timothy Foley, told The Epoch Times the Lithuanian officials supported the decision.
“As a Lithuanian citizen, Mr Kadamovas was the only European Union/NATO member state citizen on federal death row, and the Lithuanian authorities supported the commutation request.”
Attorneys for Mikhel did not reply to request for comment.
President-elect Donald Trump criticized Biden’s decision to commute the death sentences to life in prison without parole.
“Joe Biden just commuted the Death Sentence on 37 of the worst killers in our Country,” he wrote on his social media platform Truth Social. “When you hear the acts of each, you won’t believe that he did this. Makes no sense. Relatives and friends are further devastated. They can’t believe this is happening!”
Trump added his administrator would vigorously pursue the death penalty.
Bodies Dumped in Reservoir
Kadamovas and Mikhel, along with conspirators, dumped the victims’ bodies in the New Melones Reservoir to the northwest of the Yosemite National Park.Their victims were Meyer Muscatel, a real-estate developer; Rita Pekler, a financial advisor; Alexander Umansky, a former employee of one of the conspirators; George Safiev, a wealthy businessman, and his friend Nick Kharabadze.