Appeals Court Upholds Jan. 6-Related Conviction of Former Capitol Police Officer

Michael Riley, while still an officer, instructed a Capitol breacher to remove an incriminating Facebook post.
Appeals Court Upholds Jan. 6-Related Conviction of Former Capitol Police Officer
Police and protestors outside the U.S. Capitol's Rotunda on Jan. 6, 2021. Olivier Douliery/AFP via Getty Images
Zachary Stieber
Updated:
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A federal appeals court on Sept. 6 upheld an obstruction conviction for a former U.S. Capitol Police officer who told a man who went inside the Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021, to delete an incriminating Facebook post.

The conviction of obstructing the investigation into the Capitol breach will stand because Michael Riley, the former officer, did not provide evidence supporting his theory that government prosecutors failed to prove he intended to be obstructive when he advised Jacob Hiles, who breached the Capitol, to remove the post, a U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit panel said.

“Riley was a veteran Capitol Police officer concededly aware of the role of grand juries in the criminal process, and his own messages showed he expected felony prosecutions of unauthorized entrants into the Capitol building on January 6,” U.S. Circuit Judge Cornelia Pillard wrote for the panel.
Riley was convicted by a jury in 2022 of obstructing the investigation into the Capitol breach.

“Hey Jake, im [sic] a capitol police officer who agrees with your political stance,” Riley wrote to Hiles in a direct message on Facebook after learning Hiles had posted about going inside the Capitol on Jan. 6. “Take down the part about being in the building they are currently investigating and everyone who was in the building is going to [be] charged. Just looking out!”

Hiles later told Riley that he had been arrested and interviewed by the FBI and that agents asked about Riley. The next day, Riley deleted the messages he had sent to Hiles and removed calls between himself and Hiles from his phone’s call log.

Riley wrote to Hiles in a message that was not deleted that he tried defending Hiles but then watched a video of Hiles in the Capitol “acting like a moron.”

“I was shocked and dumbfounded since your story of getting pushed in the building with no other choice now seems not only false, but is a complete lie. I feel like a moron for believing you,” Riley wrote, adding later that he was so mad, he deleted all the messages.

“The indictment’s allegations and the trial evidence sufficed to show that it was reasonably foreseeable that at least one grand jury would be—and was—empaneled to hear evidence of crimes relating to the January 6 Capitol breach,” Pillard said in the new ruling. “They also showed that Riley knew his deletion of records of his communications with Hiles would tend to impair the availability of that evidence to the grand jury. Because each of Riley’s challenges rests on that core, flawed argument, each fails.”

U.S. Circuit Judges J. Michelle Childs and Bradley N. Gracia, the other judges on the panel, joined Pillard in the unanimous ruling.

Christopher Macchiaroli, a lawyer representing Riley, told The Epoch Times in an email that Riley “deeply regrets his lapse in judgment in communicating on Facebook, for a period of thirteen days, with an individual who was present at the U.S. Capitol on January 6.”

“As previously stated, though a significant lapse in judgment that cost him his job and his reputation, and brought personal shame and heartache to his family, he never attempted, intended, or acted to obstruct any grand jury proceeding by deleting his own Facebook messages, the sole offense for which he was convicted, and which was the subject of his recent appeal,” the lawyer said.

The U.S. Department of Justice, which prosecuted the case and opposed the appeal, did not respond to The Epoch Times’ request for comment by publication time.

Riley could choose to ask the full Circuit Court to hear the case or take the matter to the U.S. Supreme Court, which, over the summer, ruled in favor of a different former officer charged with obstruction of an official proceeding for taking part in the Capitol breach.
Zachary Stieber
Zachary Stieber
Senior Reporter
Zachary Stieber is a senior reporter for The Epoch Times based in Maryland. He covers U.S. and world news. Contact Zachary at [email protected]
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