A War of Words Breaks Out Over Florida’s Teaching of the History of Slavery

After Vice President Kamala Harris attacked the latest African-American studies curriculum released by Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis’s administration, the governor defended it. And a social media storm developed between DeSantis’s spokesman and a prominent black Republican.
A War of Words Breaks Out Over Florida’s Teaching of the History of Slavery
Rep. Byron Donalds (R-Fla.) in an interview with NTD's Capitol Report premiered on Nov. 17, 2021. Screenshot via The Epoch Times
Dan M. Berger
Updated:
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As Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis’s campaign for president takes heat from Democrats over how his state’s public schools teach the history of slavery, it’s also been drawn into a war of words with a prominent black conservative—and Trump supporter.

At issue is the question of whether slaves benefited in any way from being enslaved.

At an appearance in Jacksonville on July 21, Vice President Kamala Harris said Florida wanted “to replace history with lies,” as middle-school students were to be told that “enslaved people benefited from slavery.”

The 216-page curriculum, approved by the Florida Department of Education on July 19, contains the statement, ‘“Instruction includes how slaves developed skills which, in some instances, could be applied for their personal benefit.”

The governor responded by accusing Ms. Harris of trying to “perpetuate a hoax.”

Vice President Kamala Harris speaks during the conclusion of the Investing in America tour at Coppin State University in Baltimore, Md., on July 14, 2023. (Saul Loeb/AFP via Getty Images)
Vice President Kamala Harris speaks during the conclusion of the Investing in America tour at Coppin State University in Baltimore, Md., on July 14, 2023. Saul Loeb/AFP via Getty Images
“There is no agenda here. It is just the truth,” Mr. DeSantis told Fox News host Jesse Watters on July 25.

“And they talk in gory detail a lot of the bad in American history, including, of course, the injustice of slavery. But she is trying to perpetuate a hoax.”

He said Harris and other Democrats were promoting “a fake narrative” to use against him in his presidential campaign.

Rep. Byron Donalds (R-Fla.), who represents the Fort Myers area, on July 26 posted on the X.com social media platform, “The new African-American standards in Florida are good, robust and accurate. That being said, the attempt to feature the personal benefits of slavery is wrong and needs to be adjusted. That obviously wasn’t the goal, and I have faith that FLDOE will correct this.”
Governor’s office spokesman Jeremy Redfern shot back on X.com on July 26, “Supposed conservatives in the federal government are pushing the same false narrative that originated from the @WhiteHouse. Florida isn’t going to hide the truth for political convenience. Maybe the congressman shouldn’t swing for the liberal media fences like @VP.”
Republican presidential candidate Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis speaks at Rep. Zach Nunn's (R-Iowa) “Operation Top Nunn: Salute to Our Troops" fundraiser in Ankeny, Iowa, on July 15, 2023. (Scott Olson/Getty Images)<span style="font-size: 16px;">.</span>
Republican presidential candidate Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis speaks at Rep. Zach Nunn's (R-Iowa) “Operation Top Nunn: Salute to Our Troops" fundraiser in Ankeny, Iowa, on July 15, 2023. (Scott Olson/Getty Images).

Increasingly prominent among conservatives, Mr. Donalds is one of the most prominent black conservatives in the country. He was one of the Republican holdouts that delayed the election of Kevin McCarthy (D-Calif.) as Speaker of the House in January to force more conservative leadership. He was also one of those who engineered the final deal with Mr. McCarthy.

He’s also a prominent supporter of former president Donald Trump, having endorsed him, rather than his own state’s governor, for president. Most of Mr. Donalds’s posts on X.com promote Mr. Trump’s candidacy and defend his record.

Mr. Redfern’s posts present Mr. DeSantis as less compromising on the issue than someone in the Trump camp.

Mr. Donalds didn’t take Mr. Redfern’s shot sitting down:

“What’s crazy to me is I expressed support for the vast majority of the new African American history standards and happened to oppose one sentence that seemed to dignify the skills gained by slaves as a result of their enslavement,” he posted on July 26.
Florida Education Commissioner Manny Diaz has defended his department's new standards for teaching African American history. Here Diaz, then a Republican senator from Hialeah, speaks on the Senate floor in 2019. (Phil Sears/Photo via AP)
Florida Education Commissioner Manny Diaz has defended his department's new standards for teaching African American history. Here Diaz, then a Republican senator from Hialeah, speaks on the Senate floor in 2019. Phil Sears/Photo via AP

Florida Education Commissioner Manny Diaz joined the fray, affirming his department’s work:

“I am issuing this memo to reaffirm that we will be moving forward with implementing Florida’s new history standards,” he said in a memo to school district superintendents released on July 26.

“The adoption of a stand-alone strand of African American History standards is a first for Florida. It builds off our continued efforts since 2019 to teach our students unbiased African American history. This effort has included the adoption of standards to teach about the Ocoee Massacre, the brutal injustices of slavery, and a robust focus on the civil rights movement.

“To develop these new standards, the Department assembled an august group of African American scholars and Florida educators utilizing a rigorous process, and we couldn’t be happier with the results. The standards are supported by historical accounts of African Americans, including slaves and their immediate descendants.”

An anti-slavery medallion was created as part of an anti-slavery campaign in 1787 by Josiah Wedgwood. (Public Domain)
An anti-slavery medallion was created as part of an anti-slavery campaign in 1787 by Josiah Wedgwood. Public Domain

“Let me be clear: We are not turning our backs on the great work of the African American History workgroup. We will implement these standards swiftly, transparently, and honestly.”

Mr. Donalds, seeking to clarify, went on TV:

“Obviously, slavery was terrible in our country. It was terrible for black people coming to America, and it was just flat-out wrong. No doubt about that,” he told the Fort Myers-area TV station WINK on July 26.

“The talking point narrative around it, yeah, sounds awful. But nobody should be accepting of that. But when you read through the standards, they actually did a very good job in covering all aspects of black history in the United States.”

The best way to resolve the issue, Mr. Donalds said, was “working with the State Board of Education to bring refinement to the topic.”

But Mr. Redfern wasn’t done. On July 27, he posted an excerpt from the College Board’s AP website stating, “In addition to agricultural work, enslaved people learned specialized trades and worked as painters, carpenters, tailors, musicians, and healers in the North and South. Once free, (African) Americans used these skills to provide for themselves and others.”

His use of the College Board source was pointed. This week’s controversy was the latest installment about how Florida’s public schools teach African-American studies.

The Department of Education in January blocked the College Board’s Advanced Placement African American curriculum proposed for high schools, saying it was inaccurate and violated state law.

Mr. DeSantis defended their move, saying the state wanted “education, not indoctrination.” He cited controversial content in the curriculum, including its incorporation of “queer theory” and advocacy for the abolition of prisons.

“It’s not fair to say that somehow abolishing prisons is somehow linked to the black experience; that’s what black people want,” he said. “I don’t think that’s true at all. They want law and order, just like everyone else wants law and order.”

The governor’s office and the Department of Education released a more detailed critique of the curriculum, which included topics such as “Intersectionality and activism” and “Black queer studies,” and radical authors like the Marxist activist Angela Davis.

Quotes from required reading included statements like this from Leslie Kay Jones: “Every day, black people produce an unquantifiable amount of content for the same social media corporations that reproduce the white supremacist superstructures that oppress us.”

The College Board later submitted a revised curriculum, which the state accepted.