More than a dozen of President-elect Donald Trump’s Cabinet nominees will face confirmation hearings in the Senate next week.
The back-to-back Senate hearings are likely to prove the first major test of Trump’s second term in office, as some of the president-elect’s selections have stoked controversy on both sides of the aisle in recent months.
The Republican Party currently maintains a slim majority in the Senate of 53 to 45 Democrats and two independents who caucus with Democrats. As such, the ability of the Republican majority to push through Trump’s nominees will provide a key read of just how far his influence on the party extends.
A failure to secure nominations for some key positions, such as secretary of defense, could likewise hamstring the first weeks of Trump’s second term in office by limiting the president-elect’s ability to carry out sweeping institutional changes in government.
Pete Hegseth, Secretary of Defense
Hegseth will face the Senate Armed Services Committee on Jan. 14. A former officer in the Minnesota Army National Guard, Hegseth served on deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan, earning the Bronze Star on two occasions before moving on to become a co-host with various Fox television programs.Hegseth has been at the center of several controversies in recent months, including for his reported role in a veteran’s charity group that went bankrupt, an alleged history of alcohol abuse, and a sexual assault settlement with an unidentified woman in California, which Hegseth did not disclose to the Trump transition team before accepting the nomination.
Doug Burgum, Secretary of the Interior
Burgum will face the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee on Jan. 14. Burgum served as governor of North Dakota from 2016 to 2024. Prior to his political career, Burgum served in a management position at Great Plains Software, staying on for several years as a vice president after the company sold to Microsoft, before co-founding a venture capital firm.Doug Collins, Secretary of Veterans Affairs
Collins will face the Senate Veterans’ Affairs Committee on Jan. 14. He previously represented Georgia as a Republican in the House from 2013 to 2021. Prior to that, he served as a chaplain in the U.S. Navy and the U.S. Air Force Reserve and was deployed to Iraq in that capacity.Marco Rubio, Secretary of State
Rubio will face the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on Jan. 15. A senator for Florida since 2011, Rubio has made a name for himself for his tough stance on China and other communist nations.Kristi Noem, Secretary of Homeland Security
Noem will face the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee on Jan. 15. As governor of South Dakota, Noem deployed National Guard troops from her state to assist with Texas’s Operation Lone Star effort to deter illegal immigrants at the southern border.Pamela Bondi, Attorney General
Bondi will face the Senate Judiciary Committee in two separate hearings on Jan. 15 and Jan. 16. As Florida’s attorney general from 2011 to 2019, Bondi focused on countering drug trafficking and reducing overdose deaths due to fentanyl and other opioids.John Ratcliffe, Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
Ratcliffe will face both open and closed hearings of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence on Jan. 15. An attorney by trade, Ratcliffe previously represented Texas in the House from 2015 to 2020 and was director of national intelligence during the first Trump administration.Chris Wright, Secretary of Energy
Wright will face the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee on Jan. 15. The founder and CEO of Liberty Energy, Wright has spent his career specializing in fossil fuel extraction, and fracking in particular.Wright has characterized the shift to renewable energy sources as a politically-driven “mis-investment” and is expected to help push through Trump’s goal to increase American oil drilling.
Russ Vought, Director of the Office of Management and Budget
Vought will face the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee on Jan. 15. Vought led the Office of Management and Budget during Trump’s first term as president.Sean Duffy, Secretary of Transportation
Duffy will face the Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee on Jan. 15. He previously represented Wisconsin in the House from 2011 to 2019, before moving on to a co-host role with Fox Business.Scott Bessent, Secretary of the Treasury
Bessent will face the Senate Finance Committee on Jan. 16. A Wall Street veteran and founder of international investment firm Key Square Group, he served as an economic adviser to Trump’s 2024 campaign.Bessent and Trump have suggested that his priorities as Treasury secretary will include maintaining the U.S. dollar’s position as the global reserve currency and invigorating growth in the private sector by extending the tax cuts of Trump’s first administration.
Lee Zeldin, Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
Zeldin will face the Senate Environment and Public Works on Jan. 16. He represented New York in the House from 2015 to 2023 and ran for governor of New York in 2022. Zeldin served on the House Foreign Affairs and Financial Services Committees. Prior to that, he served in the New York state Senate.Scott Turner, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
Turner will face the Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee on Jan. 16. Turner served in Trump’s first administration as the executive director of the White House Opportunity and Revitalization Council.Prior to his appointments, Turner served in the Texas House of Representatives and was a professional athlete playing American football for the Washington Redskins, San Diego Chargers, and Denver Broncos.
He is also the founder and CEO of the Community Engagement & Opportunity Council, a family foundation dedicated to revitalizing communities across the nation through sports, mentorship, and economic opportunities.