Overdose deaths in the United States have reached new highs, peaking at over 107,000 in 2021, according to data published by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), amid increased usage of fentanyl and methamphetamine.
Dr. Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, called the latest numbers “truly staggering.”
“The net effect is that we have many more people, including those who use drugs occasionally and even adolescents, exposed to these potent substances that can cause someone to overdose even with a relatively small exposure,” Volkow said in a statement.
Deaths spiked the most in Alaska, where overdose fatalities increased by 75 percent from 2020 to 2021, the data show. In Hawaii, meanwhile, overdose deaths fell by about 2 percent.
According to the CDC report, fentanyl, a powerful opioid, was linked to the most overdose deaths in 2021, with 71,238. Methamphetamine was implicated in 32,856 overdose deaths, cocaine was linked to 24,538 deaths, and prescription pain drugs were linked to 13,503 deaths.
“Drug overdose deaths may involve multiple drugs; therefore, a single death might be included in more than one category when describing the number of drug overdose deaths involving specific drugs. For example, a death that involved both heroin and fentanyl would be included in both the number of drug overdose deaths involving heroin and the number of drug overdose deaths involving synthetic opioids other than methadone,” the CDC said.
Analysts have said that COVID-19 lockdowns and other restrictions are partially to blame as they isolate individuals from their families and friends. People with drug problems also had a more difficult time seeing treatment amid the lockdowns and restrictions.
However, some experts have noted that overdoses have been steadily increasing every single year. However, in recent years, fentanyl, which is often reportedly imported via Mexican cartels from China, has triggered the recent spike in deaths.