The White House unveiled 3-phase guidelines on Thursday afternoon for governors to reopen their states.
President Donald Trump announced the plan during the White House Coronavirus Task Force press briefing.
Trump said the decisions are based on latest data.
“Our experts say the curve has flattened and the peak in new cases is behind us,” the president said. “Nationwide, more than 850 counties—or nearly 30 percent—have reported no new case in the last 7 days.”
Places with declining infections and strong testing would begin a 3-phase gradual reopening of businesses and schools, with each phase lasting at least 14 days, meant to ensure that the virus outbreak doesn’t accelerate again.
To begin to open in phases, a state must meet some criteria, said Dr. Deborah Birx, the White House pandemic response coordinator.
The state must have decreased reports of influenza-like illnesses and COVID-like syndromic cases within a 14-day period, decreasing documented cases, and hospitals must be able to treat all patients with issues.
Trump said the final decision is in the hands of governors as every state is different.
According to the guidelines, large venues including sit-down dining, movie theaters, sporting venues, and place of worship can operate under strict physical distancing protocols during phase one.
Elective surgeries and gyms also get a green light to resume or reopen with mitigation policies at hand.
However, bars are not suggested to open during this phase.
During phase two, gatherings of over 50 people should be avoided unless practical social distancing measures are taken, and non-essential travel for individuals and employers can resume.
Schools and organized youth activities, including daycares and camps, can reopen. Bars can also open with diminished standing-room occupancy during this phase.
During phase three, worksites can resume operation.
The guidelines place the highest restrictions on vulnerable individuals, which include elderly people and those with underlying health issues.
They should stay at home during phase one and two, and can only resume public interactions while practicing social distancing during phase three. Visits to senior care facilities and hospitals are suggested to resume during phase three, but not during phase one and phase two.
There are over 654,000 confirmed cases and 31,628 deaths in the United States, the data shows.
The White House guidelines come as states are choosing different approaches to handle the continual outbreak.
Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine said on Thursday that business in the midwestern state can start to reopen on May 1.
DeWine cited Ohio-based company RPM as an example. RPM has implemented a number of measures in preparation for reopening some facilities, including regularly checking the stock of personal protective equipment, limiting visitors and screening visitors upon entry, not allowing sick employees at work, and requiring employees keep a distance of 6 feet from others or, if that’s not possible, mandate they wear masks.
“We’re looking to begin this process on May 1,” DeWine said. “We will start with companies that can demonstrate that they can do these things. … We’ll do this with companies where we’ve been able to put together the guidelines and companies that we think can start back down this road.”
While other states, including New York, Connecticut, and Virginia, have chosen to extend the shutdowns.
New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo said Thursday that all schools and non-essential businesses would remain shuttered in his state through at least May 15.