Another top United Nations (UN) official will join the international chorus telling Australia it must rapidly phase out coal or else it could suffer devastating climate change consequences.
The messages follow the release of the sixth assessment report by the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, which concluded that it was “unequivocal that human influence has warmed the atmosphere, ocean and land.”
Speaking at a forum this week, UN Assistant Secretary-General for Climate Action, Selwin Hart, is expected to say that Australia’s coal industry severely threatens the nation’s economy.
“We urge Australia to seize this moment,” Hart will say, reported the Australian Associated Press.
“If the world does not rapidly phase out coal, climate change will wreak havoc right across the Australian economy: from agriculture to tourism, and right across the services sector.”
Australia’s coal industry currently employs around 40,000 Australians, with coal exports reaching $4.7 billion—making up 10 percent of the nation’s total exports.
Hart emphasised the need for a “more honest and rational conversation about what is in Australia’s interests,” without which Hart alleged could lead to a total displacement to the quality of life of all Australians.
“If G20 countries—including Australia—choose business-as-usual, climate change will soon send Australia’s high living standards up in flames,” Hart said.
Senator and coal proponent, Matt Canavan, said that adhering to UN advice would instead strongly impede Australia’s economic growth and the thousands of livelihoods dependent on the sector.
Prime Minister Scott Morrison has previously said that Australia would not buckle to international demands that could result in a loss of energy stability and affordability.
Morrison has emphasised a “technology, not taxes” approach to emissions reduction, opting to invest in emerging technologies to tackle climate change concerns.
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) consists of 38 of the most developed countries—including Australia, the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and most of Europe.
Last year, China also commissioned 38.4 gigawatts (GW) of new coal plants, over three times the amount commissioned internationally.
Morrison defended his decision to invest in new technologies, saying that the discoveries would allow carbon-friendly technologies to be implemented in developing countries where the technology would be most impactful.
“What’s important is that we ensure that the technology breakthroughs that are necessary to transform the world over the next 10, 20 and 30 years are realised,” he said.