Tinnitus: Why It’s Still Such a Mystery to Science

Tinnitus: Why It’s Still Such a Mystery to Science
Tinnitus is characterised by hearing unwanted sounds, like ringing or buzzing. By Axel_Kock/Shutterstock
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Despite the many groundbreaking medical advances of the last century, there are still some conditions that continue to perplex scientists. One such symptom is tinnitus, which people have reported experiencing as far back as the 1600 BC. Tinnitus is characterised by hearing unwanted sounds, such as a ringing, buzzing or humming noise in your ears or head. For one in eight people, these sounds never disappear. Although the condition is more common in older adults – possibly due to the natural ageing process – tinnitus can affect people of all ages, including young children.
It’s estimated that 30% of people worldwide will experience tinnitus at some point in their life. This number is likely to rise, as increases in life expectancy and exposure to loud music are all reasons people develop tinnitus. But while it’s more important now than ever to find a cure for this condition which is likely to become more common, researchers still struggle to find one because of how complex tinnitus is.

Why Finding a Cure Is Difficult

One reason that finding a cure for tinnitus is so difficult is because it’s hard to quantify the condition. There’s no reliable, objective way to directly measure the severity of a person’s tinnitus, which means researchers have to rely solely on a patient’s description of their symptoms. Because of this, it’s very hard to establish a diagnosis and whether a treatment has worked.
Eldre Beukes
Eldre Beukes
Author
Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Anglia Ruskin University
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