Telegram Agrees to Give Phone Numbers and IP Addresses to Authorities

Pavel Durov, writing on his Telegram channel, said they have updated their terms and conditions but will only respond to ‘valid legal requests.’
Telegram Agrees to Give Phone Numbers and IP Addresses to Authorities
In this photo illustration, the Telegram logo is displayed on a number of screens in London on Aug. 26, 2024. Leon Neal/Getty Images
Chris Summers
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The messaging app Telegram has agreed to disclose users’ phone numbers and IP addresses to law enforcement agencies in response to “valid legal requests.”

CEO Pavel Durov—who was arrested last month in France and charged with offenses of complicity and refusing to cooperate—posted on his Telegram channel on Monday, saying the change to the terms of service “should discourage criminals.”

He said, “While 99.999 percent of Telegram users have nothing to do with crime, the 0.001 percent involved in illicit activities create a bad image for the entire platform, putting the interests of our almost billion users at risk.”

It is not clear if Durov made the concessions as a result of pressure from the French authorities, who detained him when he arrived at Le Bourget airport near Paris from Dubai on Aug. 26.

On Monday, French lawyer Maud Marian told The Epoch Times Durov could wait 10 years for his trial because, she said, the Paris prosecutor’s office was attempting to get “information” from him.

But Sadry Porlon, another Paris-based lawyer who specializes in information technology law, disagreed.

Porlon said: “Either this refusal to communicate [by Telegram] is not real and Mr. Durov and his Telegram teams responded, or did not know that this information was requested of them, or it is the other way round, and the decision will not be long in coming. But in no case will it take 10 years to be decided.”

Whether Telegram changing its terms of service is the first step toward charges being dropped against Durov remains to be seen.

On Sept. 6, Durov released a statement saying the charges against him were “misguided” and denying Telegram was an “anarchic paradise.”

Durov said, “No innovator will ever build new tools if they know they can be personally held responsible for potential abuse of those tools.”

But on Monday, in his message on his Telegram channel, his tone was markedly less confrontational and more conciliatory.

He began by explaining that the search tool on Telegram was “more powerful than in other messaging apps,” but said, “Unfortunately this feature has been abused by people who violated our terms of service to sell illegal goods.”

‘Problematic Content’

Durov then went on to say: “Over the last few weeks, a dedicated team of moderators, leveraging AI, has made Telegram Search much safer. All the problematic content we identified in Search is no longer accessible.”

He then said users who “still manage to find something unsafe or illegal in Telegram Search” should report it to the app.

Telegram co-founder Pavel Durov appears at an event in Jakarta, Indonesia, on Aug. 1, 2017. (Tatan Syuflana/AP Photo)
Telegram co-founder Pavel Durov appears at an event in Jakarta, Indonesia, on Aug. 1, 2017. Tatan Syuflana/AP Photo

Durov then wrote, “To further deter criminals from abusing Telegram Search, we have updated our terms of service and privacy policy, ensuring they are consistent across the world.”

“We’ve made it clear that the IP addresses and phone numbers of those who violate our rules can be disclosed to relevant authorities in response to valid legal requests,” he added.

Durov concluded by saying: “Telegram Search is meant for finding friends and discovering news, not for promoting illegal goods. We won’t let bad actors jeopardize the integrity of our platform for almost a billion users.”

While Telegram’s agreement to hand over IP addresses and phone numbers of drug dealers and those trading illegal items like child abuse images may not be controversial, it remains to be seen whether the “valid legal requests” include investigations into controversial comments.

In Britain, several people were prosecuted for comments made on Facebook and X during the riots which occurred in the wake of the murder of three children in Southport, near Liverpool, in July.

While those individuals were clearly identifiable, there have been concerns by free speech campaigners about Big Tech companies collaborating with police.

Telegram is an app that allows for one-on-one conversations, group chats, and “channels” that can involve hundreds of people.

Critics have accused Telegram of spreading misinformation, partly because its channels can have up to 200,000 members, compared to a limit of 1,024 in Meta-owned WhatsApp.

In 2021, Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer, now UK prime minister, described Telegram as the “app of choice for extremists.”

Telegram has been used by extremists such as ISIS, drug traffickers, and pedophiles but the company says it follows all European Union laws and its content moderation is “within industry standards and constantly improving.”
Last week Ukraine banned Telegram from all state-owned devices, amid fears it was being monitored by Russian intelligence.
Chris Summers
Chris Summers
Author
Chris Summers is a UK-based journalist covering a wide range of national stories, with a particular interest in crime, policing and the law.