LONDON—European stocks declined Monday, tracking losses in Asia as worries over interest rate hikes dominated an array of investor concerns.
Asian markets suffered their worst session in over a month as worries that Beijing could soon be back in lockdown sent Chinese shares back to 2020 lows, and as the effects of Wall Street’s 2.5 percent slump on Friday lingered.
The bashing continued in Europe. The STOXX 600 index dropped to its lowest since mid-March, weighed by 2 percent and 1.9 percent drops in French and German shares, respectively. The euro slid 0.75 percent to its lowest since the initial COVID-19 panic of March 2020.
“The reality is there is more to the French election story than Macron’s win yesterday,” said Rabobank FX strategist Jane Foley.
Not only are there parliamentary elections still to come in France in June, but Macron also seems likely to keep the pressure up for a Europe-wide ban on Russian oil and gas imports, which would cause serious economic pain, at least in the short term.
“We had German officials saying last week that if there was an immediate embargo of Russian energy then it would cause a recession in Germany. And if there was a recession in Germany, that would drag the rest of Europe down and have knock-on effects for the rest of the world,” Foley said.
MSCI’s broadest index of world shares slid 0.8 percent to a six-week low. Oil fell over 4 percent and worries about Beijing saw the Chinese yuan skid to a one-year low.
The China-sensitive Australian dollar fell as much as 1.2 percent while the U.S. dollar climbed unhindered to a two-year high, hitting $1.0707 against the euro and 1.2750 versus Britain’s pound.
Much focus on is on how fast and far the Federal Reserve will raise U.S. interest rates this year and whether that will help tip the world economy into recession.
This week is also a packed one for corporate earnings. Almost 180 S&P 500 index firms are due to report. Big U.S. tech will be the highlight, with Microsoft and Google both on Tuesday, Facebook on Wednesday, and Apple and Amazon on Thursday.
In Europe, 134 of the Stoxx 600 will also put out results, including banks HSBC, UBS, and Santander on Tuesday, Credit Suisse on Wednesday, Barclays on Thursday, and NatWest and Spain’s BBVA on Friday.
“I wonder whether just meeting expectations will be enough, it just feels like maybe we'll need a bit more,” said Rob Carnell, ING’s chief economist in Asia, referring to jitters about big tech following a dire report from Netflix last week.
Fear Factor
U.S. futures were pointing to more falls after Friday saw the Dow Jones suffer its worst day since October 2020 and the as CBOE volatility index, dubbed Wall Street’s “fear gauge,” continue to drive higher.
“Concerns around rates and recession are now the biggest risks for investors” with a particular focus on demand, said Candace Browning, head of global research at Bank of America.
“Spiking food and gasoline prices plus the end of key stimulus programs has investors concerned about the low-income consumer’s ability to spend.”
Monday’s selloff in Asia also saw Hong Kong’s Hang Seng fall 3.7 percent and the Shanghai composite index slide over 5 percent.
China’s central bank had fixed the mid-point of the yuan’s trading band at its lowest level in eight months, seen as an official nod for the currency’s recent slide, and the yuan was sold further to a one-year low of 6.5092 per dollar.
Metals were mangled too. Dalian iron ore fell more than 9 percent. Copper, a bellwether for economic growth, dropped 2.2 percent and Brent crude futures fell 4.5 percent to a two-week low of $101.78 a barrel.
Palm oil whipsawed and the Indonesian rupiah slid following a ban on exports from Indonesia that further stoked worldwide food price pressure.
The higher dollar pushed spot gold 0.8 percent lower to $1,913 an ounce. Cryptocurrency Bitcoin dropped to 6-week low of $38,202.
The bond markets got some relief at least. The benchmark 10-year yield was back at 2.8217 percent while Germany’s 10-year yield, the benchmark for Europe, dipped as far as 0.87 percent. France’s 10-year yield was also down around 9 basis points at 1.34 percent.
Money markets are now pricing in a 1 percentage point increase in U.S interest rates at the Federal Reserve’s next two meetings and at least 2.5 points for the year as a whole, which would be one of the biggest annual increases ever seen.
This week will also see the release of U.S. growth data, European inflation figures, and a Bank of Japan policy meeting, which will be watched for any hints of a response to a sharp fall in the yen, which has lost 10 percent in about two months.
