South Carolina Considers $500 ‘Yankee Tax’ for Newcomers Who Want to Drive

South Carolina Considers $500 ‘Yankee Tax’ for Newcomers Who Want to Drive
The State Capitol Building in Columbia, S.C., on June 24, 2009. Davis Turner/Getty Images
Bill Pan
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An influx of people moving down South has prompted South Carolina lawmakers to debate whether newcomers should pay a $500 “Yankee tax” before they can take advantage of the state’s infrastructure.

Under a bill proposed by Republican state Sen. Stephen Goldfinch, incoming South Carolina residents must pay two one-time fees: $250 to obtain a driver’s license and $250 to register a car. The payment is dubbed the Yankee tax because it is expected to mostly affect those moving from Northern states.

Specifically, new residents would pay the fee with their property taxes and present the receipt at their local Department of Motor Vehicles office for driver’s licenses and car registration. Each county may have its voters decide whether or not to implement the fee by adding the question to the ballot in a general election.

According to Goldfinch, this would make sure newcomers pay their fair share for roads and bridges that had already been funded by existing taxpayers. He also described the fee as something similar to what a construction company typically pays to offset the potential impact its new project may have on the neighborhood.

“We’re not trying to build a wall across the North Carolina border,” Goldfinch said, reported The Associated Press. “But, at the same time, we think that people should have to pay their fair share when they show up.”

Meanwhile, Democratic state Sen. John Scott argued the newcomers are already paying their share through other ways such as gas tax, noting that South Carolina in 2017 approved a plan to increase gas taxes by two cents every year for six years. Most of the new revenue is deposited into a trust fund dedicated to infrastructure maintenance.

Republican state Sen. Sean Bennett also raised the question of why, under the bill’s logic, the same tax wouldn’t be imposed when new residents register their children for school.

“Growth is not easy to manage, particularly in your community, certainly in my communities,” said Bennett, who supported the proposal. “But where does it stop, I guess, is my question.”

Although the proposed fee is called a Yankee tax, it would affect other Southerners as well. According to the latest interstate migration data from the U.S. Census Bureau, the majority of the 129,227 people South Carolina took in in 2019 were from states traditionally considered “Southern,” including North Carolina (22,740), Georgia (18,828), Florida (9,909), Virginia (9,721), and Texas (9,240). The top Yankee contributors to South Carolina’s population growth were Pennsylvania (4,742), New York (3,169), and Massachusetts (2,647).
South Carolina is still among the top destinations for Americans to move to, according to a report published in January by national long-distance household mover United Van Lines. With an inbound moving rate of 61 percent, South Carolina is ranked the fourth most popular destination after Vermont (77 percent), Oregon (67 percent), and Rhode Island (66 percent).