Scientists have issued a health warning over the high levels of fecal matter found in street cannabis.
And one in 10 samples had dangerous levels of the fungus Aspergillus.
The dangerous levels of contamination are far worse in cannabis carried inside drug mules who swallow them in plastic pellets.
A pharmacist at a Madrid university spent a year scouring different areas of the city for drug dealers, buying cannabis for testing.
Manuel Pérez-Moreno, who said he has never smoked cannabis, collected a total of 90 samples, which he tested for various kinds of contamination.
Forty percent of the samples were found to have the aroma of feces.
The high levels of contamination is partly due to the local modus operandi of the smugglers. The highest levels of E. coli were found in cannabis “acorns”—the term for small plastic pellets swallowed by drug mules who bring it in from Morocco.
When the mules arrive in Spain, they take a laxative and expel the acorns, which are passed on to dealers—who may not place hygiene high on their list of priorities.
Researchers found that 93 percent of the acorn samples contained dangerous levels of E. coli bacteria, as did 29 percent of other ingot samples.
Ten percent of the samples were also contaminated with Aspergillus, a dangerous fungus that can cause serious health problems.
Eighty-eight percent were deemed as “not suitable for consumption.”
Pérez-Moreno warned that burning the cannabis won’t protect people from infection in the way that they might assume. “There are no filters on joints,” he said. “You are not just breathing in smoke, but also particles.”
“It’s a really interesting study,” said psychologist Claudio Vidal from Energy Control, a project that seeks to reduce the risks of drug consumption. But he is cautious, telling El Pais, “It’s a low number of samples, and we don’t know how many batches of hashish were circulating at that time. We can’t know if the results are representative of the hashish that is sold in the Madrid region or in Spain.”
It is illegal to buy, sell, or import cannabis in Spain, or to use it in public. It is technically legal to grow it for personal use and to consume it in private.
“These patients have a weakened immune system, meaning that an infection caused by the consumption of contaminated or adulterated hashish could be fatal,” it adds.