A group of scientists has proposed creating a shield made of moon dust positioned between the Earth and the sun as a way to lower the planet’s temperature in a bid to combat “climate change,” a plan that could have devastating consequences.
The “most promising” scenario for creating the shield involves mining lunar dust and ballistically blasting it from the moon on a trajectory toward the Earth-sun L1 Lagrange point, a gravitationally stable point located 900,000 miles from Earth.
The plan is estimated to potentially lower sunlight by 1.8 percent or around six days of sunlight per year, thereby lowering the Earth’s temperature.
“Advantages of this concept include a ready supply of lunar dust, as well as a low kinetic energy cost as compared to an Earth launch,” the study states.
Disastrous Consequences
Proposals to reduce sunlight coming into the Earth, called solar geoengineering, have attracted severe criticism. In an interview with The Hill, Dr. Michael Mann, a climate scientist from the University of Pennsylvania, said that such interventions can end up doing more harm than good.Though reducing sunlight can result in the cooling down of the Earth, it acts on a “very different part of the climate system” than on carbon dioxide, he pointed out.
“And efforts to offset carbon dioxide-caused warming with sunlight reduction would yield a very different climate, perhaps one unlike any seen before in Earth’s history, with massive shifts in atmospheric circulation and rainfall patterns and possible worsening of droughts,” Mann said.
Open Letter Against Solar Geoengineering
There are several ongoing solar geoengineering attempts. In December, it was reported that California-based startup Make Sunsets launched weather balloons from Mexico capable of releasing reflective sulfur particles into the Earth’s atmosphere.Last year, a group of 380 scientists wrote an open letter asking for global governments to pledge not to engage in solar geoengineering attempts.
It pointed out that the current global governance system is “unfit” to develop and implement far-reaching agreements that are necessary to maintain fair and effective political control over these projects.
“Without effective global and democratic controls, the geopolitics of possible unilateral deployment of solar geoengineering would be frightening and inequitable,” the letter said.
“Given the anticipated low monetary costs of some of these technologies, there is a risk that a few powerful countries would engage in solar geoengineering unilaterally or in small coalitions even when a majority of countries oppose such deployment.”