Russia rebuffed calls from President Donald Trump to remove all military personnel from Venezuela, saying on March 28 that they had sent “Russian specialists” as part of a military cooperation deal.
A day before, Trump said that “all options” were being considered in order to make Russia pull their troops out of Venezuela. The president’s remarks follow reports last week that two Russian air force planes landed outside Caracas carrying nearly 100 Russian troops.
Venezuela’s military attache in Moscow, Jose Rafael Torrealba Perez, said that Russia had sent “servicemen” to Venezuela, but that they would not take part in military operations.
“The presence of Russian servicemen in Venezuela is linked to the discussion of cooperation in the military-technical sphere,” Perez was quoted as saying.
The Russian troops were described by Russian foreign ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova as “Russian specialists” on March 28. She did not give further details.
“Russia is not changing the balance of power in the region, Russia is not threatening anyone, unlike (officials) in Washington,” she told the briefing. “Russian specialists have arrived in Venezuela in line with the provisions of a bilateral inter-government agreement on military-technical cooperation. No one canceled this document.”
US Responds
Carlos Trujillo, the U.S. Ambassador to the Organization of American States (OAS), denounced Russia’s sending of military troops.“I take the floor to strongly condemn the deployment of Russian aircraft and military personnel in Venezuela on March 23,” Trujillo told the council. “This deployment is a reckless escalation of a dangerous situation.”
Trujillo noted that Russia was not alone.
“Cuban military and intelligence officials have been propping up Nicolás Maduro for years, and they have taken on an even a larger role now to protect the crumbling former regime,” he said.
The ambassador also brought up that under article 187 of the Venezuelan constitution, the National Assembly shall “authorize the operation of Venezuelan military missions abroad or foreign military missions within the country.”
He said the Russian deployments were a “clear violation” of Venezuela’s constitution since the National Assembly, which Guaidó heads, had not authorized the presence of Cuban and Russian military forces.
“I call on all OAS Member States to vigorously protest the arrival of the Russian military personnel, and the continuing presence of Cuban agents in Venezuela,” Trujillo said.