Many people expected a “Red Wave” of Republicans sweeping into office in November—and Tom Patti, a Congressional candidate in Stockton, California, was one of those set to ride it to victory. But it didn’t happen, leaving dozens of Republican candidates, like Patti, wondering what went wrong.
I was a senior advisor to the Patti campaign. And as I suspect with so many of the House races Republicans expected to win, this race was lost due to numerous unforced errors by Republicans.
Patti, a sitting San Joaquin County Supervisor and local businessman, was designated by Leader Kevin McCarthy as a “Young Gun.” This designation is given to candidates who have raised a certain amount of money and who are in a district targeted to flip from Blue to Red.
Democratic Party Fundraising
Patti’s opponent was two-term Congressman Josh Harder (D-Calif.) representing District 10 before redistricting. Allegedly at the direction of Congresswoman Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.), he moved into the 9th District just in time for the election.Harder was an Ivy League millennial and San Francisco venture capitalist. Congressional District 9 consists mostly of farmland and waterways. Not exactly a match. But incumbents raise money much easier than challengers, and thanks to him being near Pelosi’s district, he had plenty of money. In early 2020 he already had over $7 million in the bank.
The Smear Campaign
Harder began spending millions early on TV, radio, billboards, and mailers with the assertion: “Supervisor Patti: Under Investigation for Bribery.” In fact, the investigation had concluded months before the election, and it was revealed six weeks prior that there was no merit to the allegation.Despite the claim becoming provably false, Harder did not stop the ads, and Patti did not have the money to respond.
The Switcheroo
The top two issues for Republicans were gas prices and inflation. Democrats knew the polling on these were terrible for them. So, Harder’s early ad barrage blamed Patti for high gas prices and inflation! He nicknamed him “Pay More Patti,” even creating a website under that name. He claimed Patti voted to raise the gas tax. This was false, as it was the California State Legislature, not the county, that raised the tax. To its credit, the Sac Bee fact-checked the claim. But rather than calling it out for the lie that it was, it merely said the assertion was “taken out of context.”This did not stop Harder from continuing to run the ads, nor did our cease-and-desist letter. Because of Harder’s early branding of Patti as the taxer and spender, many thought Harder was the Republican! Again, without the money to counterattack, Harder was free to continue the smears.
The Abortion Conundrum
Abortion is a bad issue for Republicans, especially in California. If you talk about restrictions, you lose independents. But if you talk about exceptions, you lose the religious right.Harder was on the record stating he supports the right to abortion, without restrictions, right up until the time of birth. This is an extreme position supported by only 13 percent of Californians, according to a recent poll. But Patti was unable to effectively call him on this, because California had a major ballot initiative implementing precisely that with widespread support (it passed by a whopping 34-point margin). Californians were mostly unaware how extreme the measure was, understanding it only as a pro-choice initiative.
Harder’s ad barrage included claiming Patti opposed abortion under any circumstances, even in the case of rape, incest or life of the mother. The claim was false; Patti was a moderate on the issue. Harder based his claim solely upon the fact that an organization, Californians for Life, endorsed Patti, and that was their position. Again, Patti did not have the money to refute the claim.
The Trump Effect
According to our polls, 52 percent of voters had a negative view of Biden and 56 percent of Pelosi. But 60 percent had a negative view of Trump. Being a Trump Republican in California does not work with independents, of which there are more than Republicans. Patti’s view of Trump was like most California Republicans: Trump did some great things, but it is time to move on.Mail In Ballots
Of all the issues that went against Patti, this may have been the most significant, and again the Republican Party failed. In California, as in a handful of other states, every registered voter receives a live ballot in the mail 30 days before election day, regardless of whether it was requested. Thus, voting began before Patti was in position to run a single ad.California Democrats fully take advantage of this system. They have the volunteer manpower, coming from labor unions, activist socialist groups, and 18 to 30-year-old’s who are overwhelmingly Democrats. They also have the money to hire non-profits who pay people to knock on doors and collect ballots. This is legal in California. They are even permitted to suggest the person vote for Harder as they fill out their ballot. Busloads came from Berkeley into known Democrat areas in our district.
We did not have such resources or game plan. There was no coordinated Republican registration or get-out-the-vote campaign for the district, let alone to collect ballots.
What Happened to the Money?
Despite being a Young Gun, in a targeted district, and having been promised financial support, Patti received no money from McCarthy’s Congressional Leadership Fund or the National Republican Campaign Committee, which collectively spent over $300 million. Patti raised money, and his donors gave with, that expectation.In the end, Harder and the Democrats outspent Patti about 10-1. Patti lost by nine points. Meanwhile, the Republican candidate for Governor, Brian Dahle, beat Gavin Newsom by three points in the district with no money spent there by either. Thus, the district was winnable. With just $1 million, Patti would have been able to counter the attacks and have a chance to win. And it would have made all the donors feel better.
All of this raises serious concerns for Republicans in 2024. In districts like Patti’s, it will be extremely difficult for the next Republican candidate to raise money, with donors feeling burned by what happened in 2022. And the Party must get their voters to come together in support of their candidate. The time to hash out differences and determine the candidate is the primary. Once chosen, Republicans must actively and passionately support their candidate, otherwise the far-left wins again.