Those who toil in national security in Canada have one primary task: to keep our country safe from a plethora of threats. These range from garden-variety criminality (assaults, thefts, fraud, and acts of violence, all of which are tied to public safety rather than national security proper) to acts which truly compromise our nation’s well-being and integrity: espionage, foreign interference, influence and repression of communities, and terrorism.
These threats normally manifest themselves within our borders. Countries like Russia and China send agents to steal our secrets and undermine our democracy. Regimes like Iran’s try to harass opponents, sometimes to include warnings that the latter will be killed if they continue their activities. As for terrorists, they seek to plan and execute attacks here to intimidate and terrorize populations, all in the name of a “cause,” which is tied to some underlying ideology.
At the same time, Canada is part of alliances, of which NATO and the Five Eyes are the most prominent, and we share intelligence and information with our partners to help them keep their citizens safe. It is also important that our protectors ensure that no Canadians leave our shores to do harm to our friends: Several Canadians have, for instance, carried out Islamist terrorist attacks abroad (in Algeria, Iraq, Bangladesh, and Somalia). When this occurs it does not help bilateral relations, to say the least.
In the absence of any data, it is thus very difficult to tell if his short sojourn, a year and a half before he drove down Bourbon Street mowing down revellers, is at all linked to his plans. Nevertheless, the mere possibility that his stay had anything to do with the Jan. 1 attack has serious implications. We have seen this before.
In December 1999, Ahmed Ressam tried to cross the Canada–U.S. border to bomb Los Angeles Airport, a plan that earned him the nickname the Millennium Bomber. He was thankfully stopped by an alert American border officer. Had he been successful in his plot, the effect on our important relationship with the United States could have been catastrophic.
Even if we are not responsible for terrorism in the United States—the New Orleans jihadi was an American—it will only take one case of an individual with ties to Canada to successfully execute an attack on our neighbour’s territory for all hell to break loose, especially with Trump becoming president.
It’s a tall order indeed. I wish them luck.