Normally, when countries seek each other’s assistance on criminal matters, they first seek to establish a bilateral agreement on information exchange. Then, once this is achieved, they identify agencies of like-minded mandates to collaborate with each other. This is how mature nations conduct business among themselves.
Say, for example, that person A is wanted for a serious crime in China but travels/escapes to Canada. If the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Canada have an extradition treaty in place, the former can ask the latter (through the RCMP, for example) to arrest the suspect and hand him or her over for detention and trial (not that Chinese trials are free and fair but that is a completely different matter).
What China cannot and must not be allowed to do is to issue a “bounty” on the head of the person they want arrested and encourage people in Canada to take the law into their own hands, seize the individual in question, and frog-march him or her to the nearest Chinese diplomatic premise, thereby collecting the money. Nor should it encourage “proxies” to do its dirty work.
The bigger question in all of this is why in heaven’s name are candidates for party status not vetted? Why do none of the parties put in place detailed procedures to ensure that their nominees at a minimum are not acting at the behest of a foreign power? How difficult can this be?
In truth, not hard at all.
Of course, all parties would have to agree to this step, and we all know that consensus in politics is a rare occurrence these days. If one party were to sign up, however, and others decline, Canadians would know which one truly cares about national security and is serious about foreign interference (another topic broached on few occasions in election campaigns).
China should not get away with planting its people in our democracy, with or without party acquiescence. The ways to prevent this to the maximal extent are already in place, work relatively well, and need to be adhered to. That no one in Canada seems to want to protect our systems speaks volumes and tells our friends that we are the weak underbelly of the alliance.
This is not the Wild West. We don’t need leading officials urging our citizens to take the law into their own hands and become bounty hunters. Leave that function to cheap Netflix series, thank you.