An expert has called for more decentralisation of New Zealand’s governing structures as the growing power of the central government in the capital city, Wellington is leaving the country unable to meet growing regional demands.
Economist Oliver Hartwich, the executive director of the New Zealand Initiative think tank, told The Epoch Times that New Zealand, already a highly centralised country, is growing more so and many of its citizens are not be aware of the problems associated with this form of government.
Recent moves to make the country further centralised include a new health system, where the 20 district health boards merged into one national health agency on July 1. Additionally, in 2020, all 16 polytechnics, the country’s vocational education and training provider, were also merged into a single entity.
“So even though we are already one of the most centralised countries on the planet, the current government would make it even more centralised,” Hartwich said.
Hartwich said the public has little awareness of how things could be run differently, meaning many people support the system or have an apathetic attitude.
Small Countries Can Run With ‘Decentralised’ Government
Hartwich said the concentration of the government was not a recent development but had been centralised “for probably a century.”“For a very long time, New Zealand has been very centralised, and government has centralised it even more. So in the 1980s, for example, they merge several local government entities into larger ones.
“But basically, the picture we have today is actually one where the country is more than 90 percent centralised,” he said.
The government in Wellington accounted for over 90 percent of taxes collected in New Zealand, according to Hartwich, who noted that there are other small countries out there that do manage their country differently and are very successful.
He noted Switzerland is as an example of a comparably small nation where each local council and canton is able to levy its own taxes to address local issues.
“It would be much better if … we had strong local communities and local income taxes so the communities can actually plan for the stuff that they need. But unfortunately, the place is run like a very centralist country,” he said.
Meanwhile, Muriel Newman, director of the New Zealand Centre for Political Research, said previous governments have always understood that a decentralised approach worked better for the community.
“So what this government has done is they’ve come in, and for a variety of reasons, they’ve decided that centralisation of power and control is the better option for New Zealand,” she told The Epoch Times. “But they’ve sort of impose it on the country. We didn’t really have a proper debate about it.”
But Newman explained that local government in New Zealand has always had functions limited to water, road infrastructure, rubbish collection, and building consent.
“[Countries like the U.S. and Australia] are state-run countries, so they’ve got state governments, whereas we’ve got local government,” she said.
Education
The education system in New Zealand is headed by the Ministry of Education that outlines what is taught at primary, secondary, and tertiary levels. Each school also has its own school board that controls the curriculum.However, like many other Western nations, the education standard in New Zealand has deteriorated at an accelerating pace.
After the onset of COVID-19 in 2020, Chris Hipkins, the education minister, was also given the portfolio of COVID-19 response minister.
It is normal for all cabinet ministers in New Zealand to oversee multiple portfolios, but Newman said the general expectation is that ministers of large portfolios, such as health, welfare, and education, would receive additional ones that are lesser portfolios.
Michael Johnston, an education expert for the think tank New Zealand Initiative, previously told The Epoch Times that the failure rate was not due to the difficulty of the exams but primarily caused by poor teaching standards.
“Under the previous [government], they would raise this issue and they would explain what they’re doing to try to resolve it. But for this government, that hasn’t been a priority at all,” Newman said.
The Epoch Times contacted Minister Chris Hipkins’s office for comment but did not receive a response.