Nearly 5 million people have been allowed to continue living and working in the UK under the EU Settlement Scheme so far, official statistics show.
The EU Settlement Scheme (EUSS) enables citizens of the European Union, other European Economic Area (EEA) countries, and Switzerland who were resident in the UK by the end of the Brexit transition period on Dec. 31, 2020, to obtain a UK immigration status.
More than 6 million applications were submitted between the launch of the scheme in March 2019 and the deadline on June 30, 2021.
Some 2.8 million were granted settled status, allowing them permanent residence. A further 2.3 million were granted pre-settled status, meaning they need to apply for permanent residence after living in the country for five years.
According to the Home Office, the highest numbers of applications received were from Polish, Romanian, and Italian nationals.
Polish and Romanian nationals were consistently among the highest application numbers within England, Scotland, and Wales. But in Northern Ireland, Polish and Lithuanian nationals accounted for the largest number of applications.
Across all local councils in the UK, Newham in east London saw the highest number of applications to the scheme. More than 142,000 people applied for settled status there.
Following closely behind was Birmingham in the West Midlands, which received more than 138,000 applications.
Of all local authorities, the London Borough of Ealing had the highest number of applications from Polish nationals (26,290). Newham saw the highest number of Romanian applicants (44,150) and Tower Hamlets, another east London borough, had the largest number of Italian applicants (21,910).
Ending the freedom of movement was a key demand of many of those who supported Brexit.
The UK has now implemented a points-based immigration system, under which EU citizens no longer enjoy preferential treatment.
Those who failed to apply to the EU Settlement Scheme before the deadline have effectively lost their lawful immigration status. But late applications can be made under limited reasonable grounds and the government has said there is no cut-off date for doing so.
Anyone who does not apply and continues to live in the UK without being able to prove their immigration status could face enforcement action.
