At Government House, John Lee met and thanked Shen Haixiong, the president and editor-in-chief of the CMG and the Vice Minister of China’s Publicity Department of the Central Committee.
CMG, China’s predominant state media organization, is widely known as the Propaganda Department of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It is responsible for enforcing media censorship.
On June 29, the journalists of Hong Kong 01, Hong Kong Economic Times, and TVB News found themselves unable to check in upon arrival at the designated isolation hotel.
Prior to that rejection, the Information Services Department (ISD) had cited “security concerns,” when they informed an extended list of journalists attending the events on June 28 that they were required to provide daily negative COVID-19 test results from June 26.
The suddenly-imposed requirement appears to be aimed at blocking certain media organizations from attending the events as most journalists could not provide daily COVID-19 test results dated before the requirement was announced.
According to a Facebook post of the Hong Kong Journalists Association (HKJA), at least seven major local and foreign media organizations were affected by the ISD’s notice, including Ming Pao, Hong Kong 01, South China Morning Post, Now TV, and Agence France-Presse.
In addition, some media weren’t even allowed to sign up to cover the event, including Hong Kong In-media, Hong Kong Free Press, the Japanese Asahi Shimbun, Taiwan’s Central News Agency, and the Voice of America.
Ta Kung Pao, a Chinese state-owned media, also failed to obtain full entrance permissions for its journalists.
Hong Kong’s Diminishing Press Freedom
Regarding press freedom, Hong Kong is now ranked in the bottom 20 percent globally.“Once a bastion of press freedom, [Hong Kong] has seen an unprecedented setback since 2020 when Beijing adopted a National Security Law aimed at silencing independent voices,” RSF stated.
In 2019, the HJKA had around 800 members. However, in 2022, the number is down to about 420.
“Most Hongkongers will know there’s a risk to be the chairman of HKJA,” Ronald Chan said after being re-elected as HKJA chairman.
In 2002, Hong Kong, the then British colony, was ranked 18 on the World Press Freedom Index, compared to the current 148th position.
China remains one of the worst, ranking 175 out of 180, the same ranking it had in 2002 when the ranking first started.
“China is the world’s largest prison for journalists, and its regime conducts a campaign of repression against journalism and the right to information worldwide,” RSF said.
“The Propaganda Department of the Chinese Communist Party sends a detailed notice to all media every day that includes editorial guidelines and censored topics. The state-owned China Global Television Network (CGTN) and Radio China International (RCI) spread the regime’s propaganda all around the world.”
Many media have been denied access to cover the city’s 25th anniversary event citing “security concerns.”
Heightened Security
On top of road closures and traffic controls, small unmanned aircraft have been banned throughout Hong Kong during the visit.
Pro-democracy groups were also summoned by the national security police and told to not hold any protest on the 25th anniversary of the city’s handover.