Macy’s Furloughs Majority of Employees as Retailers Adjust to Pandemic

Macy’s Furloughs Majority of Employees as Retailers Adjust to Pandemic
Pedestrians pass by Macy's Department store at Herald Square as it sits closed in the wake of the CCP virus outbreak on March 18, 2020, in New York City. (Victor J. Blue/Getty Images)
Ivan Pentchoukov
3/30/2020
Updated:
3/31/2020
NEW YORK—Macy’s announced on March 30 that it will temporarily halt paying the majority of its 125,000 employees who were sent home when the retailer shuttered its stores amid the spread of the CCP virus pandemic.

Affected workers will continue to receive health benefit coverage at least through May, with Macy’s paying their premiums. The company expects to begin bringing workers back on a staggered basis once its retail business restarts.

Macy’s, one of the nation’s largest retailers, closed its stores on March 18 to do its part to help stop the spread of the CCP (Chinese Communist Party) virus, commonly known as novel coronavirus, which causes the disease COVID-19. Since then, the company has taken a range of steps to stay afloat, including suspending dividend payments, drawing down its line of credit, freezing hiring and spending, pausing capital projects, canceling orders, and extending payment terms.

“While these actions have helped, it is not enough. Across Macy’s, Bloomingdales, and Bluemercury brands, we will be moving to the absolute minimum workforce needed to maintain basic operations,” Macy’s said in a statement. “The COVID-19 outbreak continues to take a heavy toll on Macy’s Inc. business.”

The retailer’s online business is still operating.

Macy’s didn’t specify how many employees would be furloughed and didn’t respond to a request by The Epoch Times for details.

Around the country, businesses large and small have resorted to furloughs, layoffs, and workforce reductions as both workers and customers have stayed home in obeyance with federal guidelines and local orders. Last week, jobless claims soared to a record high of nearly 3.3 million.
The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis estimated that more than 66 million people work in occupations that are at high risk of layoffs, as the stay-at-home orders related to the spread of the CCP virus continue. St. Louis Fed President James Bullard told Bloomberg radio on March 30 that unemployment could continue to grow to between 10 and 41 percent, but should rebound after the virus is defeated.

“We’re expecting the unemployment rate to spike,” Bullard said, noting that the federal relief package will help those who lose their jobs. “But once the virus goes away, we’ll be able to return to normal.

“Hopefully, if this all works smoothly—and there’s a lot in the legislation as well—we’ll be able to come out on the other side and get the economy rocking again.”

The move by Macy’s is a sign that even big-name retailers are taking drastic steps to cushion the blow from the massive losses from in-store sales.

Nordstrom said last week it was furloughing a portion of its corporate staff. Shoe company Designer Brands Inc., which operates DSW Designer Shoe Warehouse, furloughed 80 percent of its workers, effective this past weekend.

More than 204,000 retail stores in the United States are temporarily closed, accounting for 43 percent of the total retail floor space, according to data from GlobalData Retail. Discounters, grocers, and wholesale clubs that sell essential items like groceries remain open.

The day before the Macy’s announcement, President Donald Trump extended federal social distancing and sanitary guidelines until April 30. Although the guidelines aren’t compulsory, a vast number of Americans and businesses have complied in order to help the nation mitigate the losses from the pandemic.

Elsewhere, such as in New York, the lockdowns are mandatory. New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo on March 29 extended the statewide stay-at-home order for two weeks.

Analysts expect more furloughs to come as retailers scramble to pay their employees from fast-dwindling cash reserves. Labor is the single biggest monthly fixed cost for retailers, according to investment research firm Cowen & Co. The firm recently reported that department stores have enough cash to make it to about five to eight months with their stores temporarily closed. Macy’s has enough for five months, Cowen said.

When announcing the temporary closures, most retailers said they would keep paying their workers, but they were looking at a two-week timetable. That moment has now passed and the furloughs have become increasingly necessary as the CCP virus rapidly spreads.

Nationwide, there were more than 160,000 confirmed cases and almost 3,000 deaths from COVID-19 as of March 30. New York is the epicenter of the outbreak, with more than 40 percent of the confirmed cases.

Unlike layoffs, furloughed workers remain employed by their companies without pay. As the pandemic mitigation measures continue to put stress on retailers, it remains to be seen whether some of the furloughs become layoffs.

Rent the Runway confirmed earlier March 30 that it was laying off its retail store staff and said it may not be able to reopen its stores that temporarily shuttered earlier this month. Its online subscription service still continues to operate.

Swedish retailer H&M said earlier this month that it may be forced to permanently lay off some of its employees after temporarily closing most of its stores globally. Analysts believe that already ailing stores with heavy debt loads such as J.C. Penney, and J. Jill may have to dramatically close more stores or be pushed closer to bankruptcy.

Trump has suggested that the effects on the economy from protracted lockdowns could surpass that of the pandemic itself. The president wants to open up the economy as soon as possible, initially hoping that some measures would be relaxed by Easter. The president now expects the peak of the outbreak to arrive in two weeks.

“Challenging times are ahead for the next 30 days, and this is a very vital 30 days. We’re sort of putting it all on the line this 30 days. So important because we have to get back,” Trump said at the White House on March 30.

“But the more we dedicate ourselves today, the more quickly we will emerge on the other side of the crisis, and that’s the time we’re waiting for. The more we commit ourselves now, the sooner we can win the fight and return to our lives and they will be great lives, maybe better than ever.”

The White House is expected to soon release guidelines to assist states and localities in making decisions on whether to relax, tighten, or maintain social distancing measures.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.
Correction: an earlier version of this article stated an incorrect number for the upper boundary of the Fed’s unemployment projection. The Fed projected unemployment of up to 41 percent.
Ivan is the national editor of The Epoch Times. He has reported for The Epoch Times on a variety of topics since 2011.
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