LOS ANGELES—With one member withholding his vote, the Los Angeles City Council was forced Sept. 29 to delay by one week a decision on a proposed ordinance that would require people to show proof of full COVID-19 vaccination before entering many indoor public spaces.
Councilman Joe Buscaino invoked a City Council rule to withhold unanimous consent, effectively preventing the council from voting on the ordinance on its first reading. Ordinances that don’t receive unanimous approval on their first reading must return for a second vote.
The council will consider the ordinance next week, when it will need just eight votes to pass, or 12 votes to pass with an urgency clause allowing it to take effect immediately, instead of one month from publication.
Since voting 13-0 on Aug. 11 to request the ordinance be prepared by the city attorney, a majority of council members have expressed support for the measure that would require proof of vaccinations before entering many indoor public spaces.
If passed, indoor public spaces that fall under the ordinance would be required to display advisory notices beginning Oct. 21 alerting customers to the vaccination requirement, which would go into effect Nov. 4. The ordinance would apply to establishments that serve food or beverages, gyms and fitness venues, entertainment and recreation venues, movie theaters, shopping centers, and personal care establishments.
Retail establishments, including grocery stores and pharmacies, are not included in the draft ordinance.
“We want it to be sensitive to the fact that these are essential services to people. We can’t limit people from buying their groceries or going to a doctor’s office or getting gas or fueling their vehicle,” Council President Nury Martinez said Wednesday morning. “So there is a number of retail spaces and businesses that we did not take into consideration.”
The Chief Legislative Analyst told council members Wednesday that the city does not yet have a department chosen to enforce the ordinance, but it has identified the Department of Building and Safety as the most relevant. But that department does not have the staffing to enforce the law. Enforcement of compliance would begin Nov. 29, and businesses that violate the ordinance would be issued a $1,000 fine for its second violation, a $2,000 fine for a third violation, and a $5,000 fine for a fourth violation.
Buscaino said he wouldn’t support the ordinance Wednesday, saying there’s no enforcement measure in place. He also expressed concern that the ordinance does not align with the county’s requirement for proof of vaccinations, which doesn’t include restaurants and some other locations included in the city’s proposal.
Several council members expressed concern about details in the ordinance, including a lack of enforcement, but noted that it was imperative that the requirement goes into effect quickly, and that the details can be fixed later.
“All those concerns being said, we can’t delay a day longer. We need to advance forward with an ordinance that is going to protect people from their fellow citizens who are making a choice not to be vaccinated,'' Councilman Paul Krekorian said.
People would be exempt from the mandate if they have medical conditions that restrict their ability to get vaccinated or a “sincerely held religious belief,” which will be reviewed by the location the person is trying to enter. People who are exempt would be able to use outdoor areas of the location, but if unavailable, they may be allowed to enter the indoor area by providing proof of a negative COVID-19 test.
The ordinance would also require people to show proof of vaccination or a negative COVID-19 test to attend outdoor events with 5,000 or more people, which would be stricter than the Los Angeles County requirement, which applies to outdoor events with 10,000 or more people.
“The stakes are way too high, and if you want to have fun, go to a bar, eat at a restaurant with your family, you’re going to need proof of vaccination in order to do that,” Martinez said before Wednesday’s vote.
The ordinance would be similar to policies in West Hollywood, New York, and San Francisco. West Hollywood’s policy to require adult patrons entering many indoor businesses to submit proof of at least partial vaccination goes into effect on Oct. 7, with full vaccination required beginning Nov. 4.
Los Angeles County’s vaccination requirement applies only to employees and patrons of indoor portions of bars, breweries, wineries, and distilleries. That rule also requires at least partial vaccination beginning Oct. 7, with full vaccination required by Nov. 4.
Several people called into the City Council meeting to oppose and support the requirement. Shawn Osborne, who is on the executive committee of the Libertarian Party of Los Angeles County, said, “You have these fascist policies that you’re trying to impose on people at a time when COVID cases are going down, and yet you’re still going to do this, you’re going to mandate things.”
Los Angeles County Public Health Director Barbara Ferrer spoke Wednesday morning in response to people who think requirements should be loosened as cases decrease.
“The reality is we’re not back to normal. There remain too many opportunities for the virus to spread and for new variants of concern to take hold,” Ferrer said. “Our pandemic history has told us that we make the best progress when we actively take steps to reduce the spread of this virus until community transmission is low and vaccination coverage is much higher.”
Others called in to support the vaccination requirement for indoor public space use, including a man who identified himself as a Council District 10 resident with a degree in biology from the California Institute of Technology.
“I speak in support of the proposed vaccination ordinance. It is clear, thoughtful, science-based, and has good medical and religious exemption provisions,” he said. “The ordinance will help end the current outbreak faster, limit future outbreaks, reduce strain on hospitals and healthcare workers and save lives.”
The Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce’s Senior Vice President of Public Policy Patricia Torres Bruno called in to express the chamber’s concern that there wouldn’t be uniformity from city to city.
“We believe that a mandate is in order and have advocated for statewide guidance. A statewide mandate will ensure the consistent application and enforcement of guidance from one jurisdiction to the next. Short of statewide guidance, any local proposed ordinance will not be effective,” she said.
Buscaino said he supports the goal of the ordinance and believes everyone should get vaccinated, but he said he would only support an ordinance that was aligned with the county’s requirements. He also expressed concern over businesses already struggling to staff themselves having to provide untrained employees to check vaccine cards.
While Los Angeles County continues to see falling numbers of COVID-19 hospitalizations and other metrics, the pace of residents being vaccinated remains relatively stagnant, and Ferrer on Tuesday warned that the pandemic will only end if that pace quickens.
As of Sept. 23, 77 percent of eligible county residents aged 12 and over had received at least one dose of vaccine, and 69 percent are fully vaccinated.
According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), fully vaccinated people can still contract COVID-19 and transmit it to others, although they are far less likely to develop symptoms, require hospitalization or die from the virus.
There is some evidence that fully vaccinated people will likely spread the more contagious Delta variant of the virus for less time than unvaccinated people, the CDC says.
