IN-DEPTH: Florida Leads Conservative Legislative Wave With Flurry of Bills

IN-DEPTH: Florida Leads Conservative Legislative Wave With Flurry of Bills
Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis displays the signed Parental Rights in Education bill flanked by elementary school students during a news conference at Classical Preparatory school in Shady Hills, Fla., on March 28, 2022. Douglas R. Clifford/Tampa Bay Times via AP
Darlene McCormick Sanchez
Updated:
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After passing a flurry of conservative bills, Florida’s Republican-controlled legislature appears to lead the nation in conservative-values legislation.

On April 19, state house Republicans passed a measure to stop drag performances in front of children—a priority of Gov. Ron DeSantis. The bill would punish those who allow children to attend “lewd” performances.

The state can pull the license of any establishment that allows a child to attend a performance. Or it can issue a $5,000 fine for a first offense, and a $10,000 fine for a second offense and beyond.

The Republican, elected to his second term in November 2022, is expected to announce a presidential run after the Florida legislative session ends on May 5.

Florida Capitol Building in Tallahassee. (Patricia Tolson/The Epoch Times)
Florida Capitol Building in Tallahassee. Patricia Tolson/The Epoch Times

DeSantis and Florida’s lawmakers have led the conservative way on many parental rights issues and protection for children, even as Republicans in red states such as Texas are wrestling to pass school choice and gender-modification bans.

Florida Speaker of the House Paul Renner told The Epoch Times that red state leaders must have the courage to stand up against threats to children.

“I think we’re facing a cultural revolution right now that needs to be addressed, and we need to win that battle,” Renner said. “The victims of that cultural revolution, first and foremost, are our children.”

Renner said he believes that Florida will pass more conservative bills this year than in the past.

“I think it’s just all about stepping out with the courage of your convictions, knowing that the prevailing winds are certainly hostile and promoting this kind of cultural revolution that’s taking place,” he said.

“And we have to be able to say that this is a departure from common sense,” he said.

The Florida Legislature passed a universal school choice bill on March 23, creating Education Savings Accounts for families.

The Florida law gives parents $8,000 for expenses such as tuition for private schools, tutoring, textbooks, and even homeschooling.
The Center for Education Reform, a pro-school choice group that issues an index ranking states based on parental rights, listed Florida as No. 1 and the only red state to receive an A based on the latest report.

In his State of the State address in March, DeSantis pointed out Florida’s strength in pushing back against a “woke” ideology that has swept across the nation’s schools.

Part of his parental rights platform involves parents’ ability to opt out of gender ideology in schools, which are required to inform parents on issues such as gender dysphoria.

He has also spoken against the sexualization of children and drag shows.

“We ranked No. 1 in the nation for education freedom. We ranked No. 1 in the nation for parental involvement in education,” DeSantis said during his address.

The Florida Legislature has been instrumental in pushing back against radical gender and race ideology that critics call cultural Marxism.

In a testament to that, the Human Rights Campaign, a Left-wing organization, spotlighted Florida as “the right-wing test market” for anti-LGBT policies, such as laws limiting gender instruction for K–3 grades.
On April 19, the Florida Legislature passed The Protection of Children Act (SB1438), which now heads to the governor for his signature, where it will become law immediately.

The bill prohibits children from being exposed to live “adult performances” that include lewd or sexual behavior. Businesses allowing drag performances could see licenses revoked or fines for thousands of dollars.

LGBT advocates contend banning drag performances could impact gay pride events.

But Republicans questioned why drag show proponents were determined to expose children to sexuality.

Two other bills to protect children made it through the House on April 19 aimed at gender ideology and the sexualization of children.

The Treatments for Sex Reassignment bill (SB 254), would make it a felony to provide minors with hormone blockers or sex-change procedures.

The bill gives courts temporary emergency jurisdiction over a minor if the child has been subjected to, or is threatened with, sex-reassignment prescriptions or procedures. The legislation must go through another vote in the Senate before heading to the governor.

An entranceway to Walt Disney World in Orlando, Fla., on Feb. 8, 2023. (Joe Raedle/Getty Images)
An entranceway to Walt Disney World in Orlando, Fla., on Feb. 8, 2023. Joe Raedle/Getty Images

Democrats debated the bill targeting transgender people, saying they were already marginalized in society and decisions on gender modification should be left to the parents and children.

But Republicans said they felt it was necessary to protect children from medical procedures before they could understand the consequences, which could result in adverse medical outcomes, including infertility.

Sen. Clay Yarborough (R), who sponsored the bill banning child sex reassignment and drag shows for children, told The Epoch Times in an email that the bills are a response to Florida parents concerned about the “radical, prurient agenda” targeting young children.

“As lawmakers, we have to draw the line when drastic, life-altering gender dysphoria therapies and surgeries are mutilating young children,” he said.

“We also have a responsibility to protect children from viewing lewd conduct that is patently offensive to prevailing standards in our communities,” he added.

Yarborough said lawmakers must stand against a “troubling social agenda that seeks to indoctrinate young children and replace the role of parents.”

That includes stopping businesses that knowingly admit children to view performances meant for an adult audience, or schools that allow pornographic instructional materials that promote promiscuity, he said.

“This legislation sends a strong message that Florida is a safe place to raise children. As the father of four young boys, I know that childhood is as special as it is short,” he said.

Another bill passed by the House called the Safety and Private Spaces Act (HB 1521), would regulate restrooms and changing facilities based on biological sex.

If a person of the opposite biological sex doesn’t leave when asked, the person could face misdemeanor charges. The bill now heads to the Senate for consideration.

Renner said the bill is about common sense. Predatory men could claim to be women to access a girl’s restroom, for example.

Also on April 19, the Florida Board of Education expanded the Parental Rights in Education bill by prohibiting teaching students about sexual orientation and gender ideology in all K–12 public schools.

The Florida Board of Education approved a rule that extends the Parental Rights in Education bill beyond the K–3 grades to include grades 4–12 in most cases.

DeSantis who says he is a champion of parental rights even involved himself at the local level by endorsing conservative school board candidates, initially signed the bill into law last year barring gender identity and sexual orientation in K–3.

The bill was dubbed the “Don’t Say Gay” law by opponents, although it contained no such language.

The same law sparked a feud between DeSantis and Disney after the company put out a statement saying it would work against the parental rights law. Disney lost its status as a special district as a result.

The rapid-fire passage of legislation protecting children from sexualization and extreme gender ideology drew sharp criticism from the Left.

Democratic Rep. Rita Harris of Orlando became emotional when the bathroom bill was up for a vote.

“That’s what this bill is going to do. It’s going to hurt people,” she sobbed while holding a tissue as another woman hugged and patted her back.

Left-wing protesters surrounded, cursed, and shouted at several Moms for Liberty members who showed up supporting the parental rights bills.

In the video released by the group, one woman with a shaved haircut kept yelling profanities demanding for police to let them by as others chanted.

Protesters at an LGBT rally at the Florida Capitol in Tallahassee on March 13, 2023, hold signs that read "Every Student Protected, Every Family Respected" and "Free States Don't Ban Medical Care." (Dan M. Berger/The Epoch Times)
Protesters at an LGBT rally at the Florida Capitol in Tallahassee on March 13, 2023, hold signs that read "Every Student Protected, Every Family Respected" and "Free States Don't Ban Medical Care." Dan M. Berger/The Epoch Times

A video posted on social media showed protesters, including children, tossing white underwear from the legislative balcony onto lawmakers to protest a ban on gender modification for children.

The incident was reminiscent of three lawmakers who recently led a disruption of the Tennessee Legislature. As a result, two of the three legislative members were expelled from the legislature.

They were later reinstated.

The incident in Florida did not involve lawmakers, Renner said.

“It was pre-planned,” Renner said of the protest. “And if people want to stop the governance process after they lose an election, as they attempted to do, really in Tennessee, that’s not acceptable.”

At least one person was arrested for disturbing a peaceful or lawful assembly. According to Renner’s office, two juveniles were also cited for trespassing and are not allowed back at the capital for a year.

Derek Cohen, vice president of policy at the Texas Public Policy Foundation, told The Epoch Times that different legislative structures could make it seem like some red states are leading the way.

Cohen said the string of conservative bills in Florida owes some of their success to a 60-day legislative session every year.

Meanwhile, states like Texas only convene every other year for 140 days and are prohibited from passing legislation during the first 60 days.

Texas Sen. Bryan Hughes proposed bills banning drag shows for children. (Courtesy of Texas Senate)
Texas Sen. Bryan Hughes proposed bills banning drag shows for children. Courtesy of Texas Senate

“It’s a bit of an artifact from a time when you had to take your horse into Austin,” he said of the 60-day delay in Texas.

But Texas lawmakers use those first 60 days to wheel and deal before the bills go up for a vote, he said.

But on school choice, Florida has an advantage because it already has something in place where Texas must start from scratch.

The Texas Senate passed a school choice bill but on the House side, 20 Republicans voted not to fund it, although it was a legislative priority for the Republican Party of Texas.

Gov. Greg Abbott and Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick also support school choice.

Cohen says there’s “healthy competition” between Texas and Florida regarding conservative leadership.

“I think between the two states, these good ideas are only transferable,” he said.

Florida attorney Jeff Childers in his Gainesville office on Oct. 12, 2021. (Amber Dorn for The Epoch Times)
Florida attorney Jeff Childers in his Gainesville office on Oct. 12, 2021. Amber Dorn for The Epoch Times

Renner said Florida’s success this legislative session could be attributed to a close collaboration between the House, Senate, and governor’s office.

“We’ve passed more major conservative reforms in the first half of the session than we typically pass in an entire session or two,” he said.

A conservative Florida attorney, Jeff Childers, said protecting children should not be a political issue.

He said Florida has demonstrated that most people aren’t buying what a small percentage of far-Left agitators are selling.

“In Florida, we’ve drawn a red line at the kids. The other states need to find their red line,” he said.

Darlene McCormick Sanchez
Darlene McCormick Sanchez
Reporter
Darlene McCormick Sanchez is an Epoch Times reporter who covers border security and immigration, election integrity, and Texas politics. Ms. McCormick Sanchez has 20 years of experience in media and has worked for outlets including Waco Tribune Herald, Tampa Tribune, and Waterbury Republican-American. She was a finalist for a Pulitzer prize for investigative reporting.
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