BEIJING—Global stock markets and Wall Street futures rose Thursday after the Federal Reserve said the U.S. economy is moving toward lower inflation but more interest rate hikes are planned.
London and Frankfurt opened higher. Shanghai and Tokyo advanced. Oil prices rose.
Wall Street’s benchmark S&P 500 index rose after the Fed increased its key lending rate by 0.25 percentage points, smaller than previous hikes. Chair Jerome Powell said the “disinflationary process has started” but “ongoing increases” in rates will be needed.
Traders hope central banks that raised rates repeatedly over the past year will scale back plans for more hikes as inflation eases. Some expect a U.S. cut before 2024, though Powell said he anticipates none this year.
Markets put a “dovish interpretation” on Powell’s comments despite his warning that it was too early to declare victory, said Venkateswaran Lavanya of Mizuho Bank in a report.
The gap between market pricing and Fed plans “appears to have widened,” Lavanya wrote. “This leaves room for a rude shock down the road.”
In early trading, the FTSE 100 in London rose 0.6 percent to 7,808.83. The DAX in Frankfurt gained 1.4 percent to 15,396.36 and the CAC 40 in Paris was up 1 percent at 7,148.88.
On Wall Street, the S&P 500 future was up 0.4 percent. That for the Dow Jones Industrial Average was off 0.1 percent.
On Wednesday, the S&P 500 gained 1 percent after Powell’s news conference for its highest close in two months.
“We can now say, I think for the first time, that the disinflationary process has started,” Powell said. He said his “base case” is that the Fed’s inflation target of 2 percent can be achieved “without a really significant downturn or really big increase in unemployment.”
That appeared to encourage investors who worry central banks might be willing to push the global economy into recession to cool inflation that is near multi-decade highs.
The Dow recovered from a loss to gain less than 0.1 percent. The Nasdaq composite jumped 2 percent.
On Thursday, the Shanghai Composite Index gained less than 0.1 percent to 3,285.67 and the Nikkei 225 in Tokyo added 0.2 percent to 27,402.05. The Hang Seng in Hong Kong shed 0.5 percent to 21,958.36.
The Kospi in Seoul was up 0.8 percent at 2,466.03 and Sydney’s S&P-ASX 200 added 0.1 percent to 7,511.60.
India’s Sensex shed less than 0.1 percent to 59,664.17. New Zealand and Jakarta advanced while Singapore, Bangkok, and Kuala Lumpur declined.
Wednesday’s announcement raised the Fed’s overnight lending rate to a 16-year high of 4.5 percent to 4.75 percent, up from close to zero early last year.
Data on Wednesday gave a mixed picture of the U.S. job market, a factor in inflation expectations.
Hiring is resilient despite repeated rate hikes. While that helps workers, it adds to worries that wage gains could add to upward pressure on prices.
Private payrolls rose by 106,000 in January, according to ADP, a payroll processor. That was a smaller gain than the previous month and below forecasts.
A separate U.S. government report indicated more strength. It said the number of job openings increased to 11 million in December, better than expected.
In energy markets, benchmark U.S. crude rose 42 cents to $76.83 cents to $77.07 per barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. The contract fell $2.46 on Wednesday to $76.41. Brent crude, the price basis for international oil trading, added 39 cents to $83.23 per barrel in London. It lost $2.62 the previous session to $82.84 a barrel.
The dollar was unchanged at 128.57 yen. The euro rose to $1.1001 from $1.0979.
