The Group of Seven (G-7) and the European Union (EU) have expressed “grave concern over the erosion” of democracy in Hong Kong’s electoral system, following local Legislative Council elections on Dec. 19 that saw pro-Beijing candidates sweep to victory.
“We strongly reiterate our call on China to act in accordance with the Sino–British Joint Declaration and its other legal obligations and respect fundamental rights and freedoms in Hong Kong, as provided for in the Basic Law,” the G-7 foreign ministers and the EU high representative said in a joint statement on Dec. 20.
Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States are G-7 members.
“We also call on China and the Hong Kong authorities to restore confidence in Hong Kong’s political institutions and end the unwarranted oppression of those who promote democratic values and the defense of rights and freedoms,” they said.
The legislative elections on Dec. 19 saw a record-low voter turnout—only 30.2 percent among Hong Kong’s 4.4 million eligible voters took part. More than 50 percent participated in the two previous elections in 2012 and 2016.
Candidates from the pro-establishment camp, also known as the pro-Beijing camp, secured 89 of the 90 available seats.
It was also the first LegCo elections since Beijing implemented a national security law last summer, following months of anti-Chinese Communist Party (CCP), pro-democracy protests in the former British colony.
In a separate statement, Josep Borrell, vice president of the European Commission and high representative of the European Union for foreign affairs and security policy, expressed his concern.
“The European Union sees this election, in combination with the ongoing pressure on civil society, as yet another step in the dismantling of the ‘One Country, Two Systems’ principle,” Borrell said. “The EU will continue to follow developments closely, including the election of the Chief Executive scheduled for March 2022.”
In response to international criticism over the Hong Kong elections, Zhao Lijian, a spokesperson for China’s foreign ministry, accused Western countries of “gross interference of China’s internal affairs,” during a daily briefing on Dec. 21.
The Hong Kong government accused the Five Eyes nations of attempting to “smear” the LegCo elections, and defended the national security law as bringing “stability” to the city, according to a statement.
Meanwhile, Samuel Chu, president and founder of U.S.-based advocacy group Campaign for Hong Kong, applauded Hongkongers for not participating in the “sham” Dec. 19 LegCo elections.
“No sensible and true Hong Konger, regardless of their political beliefs, could honestly claim that Hong Kong operates with any autonomy from the CCP.”