The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) issued a warning to American citizens not to go to Haiti amid a surge of violence and kidnapping.
“Kidnapping is widespread, and victims regularly include U.S. citizens,” the agency warns. “Kidnappers may use sophisticated planning or take advantage of unplanned opportunities, and even convoys have been attacked. Kidnapping cases often involve ransom negotiations and U.S. citizen victims have been physically harmed during kidnappings. Victims’ families have paid thousands of dollars to rescue their family members.”
If an American citizen decides to go to Haiti for any reason, the agency included a large number of recommended actions that a traveler should take. That includes avoiding demonstrations or crowds, traveling in groups, and not driving through roadblocks.
“Arrange airport transfers and hotels in advance, or have your host meet you upon arrival,” it also says.
“Do not provide personal information to unauthorized individuals (i.e. people without official uniforms or credentials) located in the immigration, customs, or other areas inside or near any airports. If you are being followed as you leave the airport, drive to the nearest police station immediately. Travel by vehicle to minimize walking in public.”
Out-of-Control Violence
This week, reports and videos showed alleged gang members being beaten and burned alive by groups of so-called vigilantes in Port-au-Prince, the capital city.An Associated Press reporter said he saw 13 bodies burning in the streets of the capital this week. AP photos, too, showed what appeared to be bodies smoldering under burning tires while a crowd of people watched.
“If the gangs come to invade us, we will defend ourselves, we have our own weapons, we have our machetes, we will take their weapons, we will not run away,” another 15-year-old Haitian local told AFP.
Since the assassination of former President Jovenel Moïse in mid-2021, violence and lawlessness in Haiti—considered the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere—has spiraled out of control. Criminal gangs, including an organization reportedly led by former police officer Jimmy “Barbecue” Chérizier, have taken over vast swaths of Haiti, including Port-au-Prince.
“Gang expansion into areas previously considered safe ... has been alarming,” said the United Nations Security Council in a report released on Tuesday.
Reported killings from January to March 31 have risen by more than 20 percent compared with the last quarter of 2022, and 637 kidnappings have been reported so far this year, an increase of 63 percent compared with the last three months of 2022, the report stated.
Meanwhile, Haiti’s National Police has been decimated in recent years. The country only has 1.2 officers per 1,000 inhabitants of more than 11 million people, while “the police remain under resourced and face overwhelming odds in their struggle to keep gangs from tightening their grip on the country,” the U.N. report stated.
This week, amid the violence, U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres urged the immediate deployment of an international armed force to Haiti and said that violence in Port-au-Prince “has reached levels comparable to countries in armed conflict,” AFP reported.