After eight years, Virginia has a Republican governor again. Gov. Glenn Youngkin, a former business executive with no political experience, secured victory last November on the back of a campaign that emphasized parental rights, tax cuts, and law and order.
In particular, it was parents growing increasingly concerned about the transmission in schools of critical race theory (CRT)—a quasi-Marxist analytical framework that views America as systemically racist—that provided the crucial assist in Youngkin’s two-point win in a state that just a year earlier had firmly voted for Biden by 10 points.
But the blowback has also been swift.
Less than a month into office, his executive order banning mask mandates in public schools has been challenged in three separate lawsuits. On Feb. 4, a judge at the Arlington Circuit Court issued a temporary injunction in favor of seven school boards challenging the order, allowing them to keep mask mandates in place before a final ruling.
In response, Youngkin spokesperson Macaulay Porter said in a statement, “The governor will never stop fighting for parents’ ability to choose what is best for their children.”
Meanwhile, Attorney General Jason Miyares’s community outreach office assured parents that the ruling is only the first step in the judicial process, adding that the attorney general’s office would appeal the injunction.
But the governor has met with success in another case. On Feb. 7, the Supreme Court of Virginia dismissed a lawsuit brought by Chesapeake parents seeking to overturn Youngkin’s mask-optional order.
Meanwhile, Youngkin’s first executive order, banning the teaching of “inherently divisive concepts, including critical race theory,” which included an email address for parents to report any issues they had with schools, has drawn an outcry from Democrats and teachers’ organizations.
Along with several other educators’ organizations, the Virginia Education Association issued a statement on Feb. 3, calling on Youngkin to “immediately shut down the tip line and rescind Executive Order #1.”
In a state House floor speech on Jan. 28, Minority Leader Eileen Filler-Corn (D-Fairfax) accused Youngkin of “trying to implement a far-right agenda.”
But such backlash isn’t surprising, according to Kristin Davison, vice president at Axiom Strategies, the firm that advised Youngkin during his campaign and continues to do so.
“Partisan politicians are going to distort reality to fit their agenda,” Davison told The Epoch Times. “Anyone that tries to say he’s more conservative or not than they thought he would be hasn’t been paying attention for the last year. He was very deliberate during the campaign, saying what he was going to do on day one.”
As for Youngkin’s voters who were nervous before the inauguration about whether the governor would deliver his campaign promises, Davison said, “It’s because they were used to politicians for decades campaigning on one thing and doing another.
“So, what they are getting with Governor Youngkin is a nonpolitician who campaigned on exactly what he’s going to do. And it’s exactly what he did on his first day in office.”
State Sen. Chap Petersen, a moderate Democrat who was elected to the Virginia General Assembly in 2002 and later became a member of the state Senate in 2008, said House Minority Leader Filler-Corn’s “far-right agenda” statement sounded like “hyperbole.”
“Both sides [Democrats and Republicans] have their version of cultural wars. Both sides respond to their partisans and try to play to people’s expectations,” Peterson told The Epoch Times.
Battles in the Legislature
Youngkin also faces resistance in the Democrat-controlled Senate.Youngkin’s legislative agenda has made some gains in the Republican-controlled state House of Delegates. A bill prohibiting discrimination or preferential treatment of students based on race, sex, or color, in school and during admission, was approved on Feb. 2. A day earlier, the House also passed legislation restoring mandatory reporting of sexual battery in schools to law enforcement. However, these bills will likely face challenges in the Senate.
Former Virginia Sen. Richard Black, a Republican who retired in 2020 after serving 16 years in the state House and Senate, said that the “decent Democrats” he knew 20 years ago “who were thoughtful about what they did were all purged from the party.”
Black says it’s rare to find moderate Democrats these days, as the current Democrat cohort in the state’s legislature is “extremely left-leaning” and “more closely attuned to a Marxist philosophy than to a capitalist philosophy.”
“It’s true they are able to block a great deal of Governor Youngkin’s agenda, but I think that in the end, it’s not going to benefit them,” he said, adding that blocking Youngkin’s initiatives isn’t going to increase the Democrats’ popularity. In addition, he predicted that Youngkin’s popularity would last.
Sen. Louise Lucas (D) said in a tweet on Jan. 18, “This new Governor wants to be like Florida, but Florida doesn’t have a Democratic majority Senate brick wall to go through.”
But Petersen holds a different view: “I'd like to think we’re all issue-based. I don’t think there’s anybody in my caucus—there are 21 members—that just wants to oppose him [Youngkin].”
“There’s going to be bills that we passed on minimum wage, voting rights, and criminal justice reform where we’re going to hold the line on what we accomplished, and his [Youngkin’s] initiative is going to be defeated.”
Opportunities Amid Challenges
Former Virginia Gov. George Allen, a Republican who’s been credited by many for leading the state to an economic revival during his term from 1994 to 1998, sees similarities between his administration and Youngkin’s.After 12 years of Democrat-led government, Allen took office with the House under Democrats’ control throughout his term, and a Democratic-majority Senate for the first half and a split Senate in the second half. Youngkin, meanwhile, is contending with a 21–19 Democratic majority in the Senate. In the House, Republicans gained a 52–48 majority in 2022.
The former governor has been advising Youngkin informally since meeting him in the summer of 2020. He was proud that Youngkin had adopted his slogan: “Virginia is open for business.”
“I think he is doing an outstanding job,” Allen told The Epoch Times. “I’m thrilled. I think he’s liberating Virginia.”
But the task won’t be easy, the former governor acknowledges. He said Youngkin will need to build a strong team of not just Cabinet secretaries but deputies, agency heads, directors. And this team needs to make sure the state employees “follow the law and be properly motivated.”
According to Allen, both Youngkin and he are competitive people, having both played sports at the college level: Youngkin played basketball at Rice University, and Allen football and rugby at the University of Virginia. Because of that, Youngkin understands the importance of teamwork and that no one can get things done alone, Allen said.
He said he could tell that Youngkin doesn’t want to be a governor as a “been-there-done-that” mark in life: Youngkin wants to get things done.
During his inauguration speech, Youngkin vowed to strengthen and renew the “spirit of Virginia” associated with the history of the state as the home of American democracy. He emphasized the “deep and abiding respect for individual freedom” as the “common path forward” for Virginians.
“The spirit of Virginia is alive and well!” he repeated at other events during the inauguration weekend.
Allen left office in January 1998 with a legacy that included overhauls of the state’s criminal justice system, welfare reform, and the institution of standards of learning in public schools. He eliminated parole for felony criminals and established “truth-in-sentencing” measures to ensure that inmates serve at least 85 percent of their sentences.
Allen says education, law, and order, and job creation are among a governor’s top responsibilities. All of these items also seem to be atop Youngkin’s agenda.
The former governor offered a set of metrics for voters to evaluate Youngkin’s job performance: student test scores for education, crime and recidivism rates for law and order, and the number of net new job creations for the economy. Out of those, education reforms would take some patience, he said.
The state’s personal income—an overall indicator of state residents’ economic wellbeing—also lagged behind the nation: a CAGR of 3.8 percent compared with America’s 4.5 percent between 2010 and 2020.
As a result, Virginia dropped to 12th among all states on personal income and 13th on GSP in 2020, from a rank of ninth in 2010 in both metrics.
As the governor of Virginia, “you need to be going at a rapid rate of speed right from day one,” Allen said, referring to the unique Virginia rule that a governor can’t serve back-to-back terms.
Allen also spoke highly of Youngkin’s integrity.
“I know his commitment and his integrity to keep promises. I’m very confident that Gov. Youngkin is going to continue with the energy and dedication [on day one] to achieve these promises to the owners of the government, the people of Virginia,” he said.
“Instead of Virginia continuing to descend and go over the cliff, Virginia is going to start ascending again and becoming more competitive and safer.”
Allen entered office in 1994 with both state legislative chambers under Democratic control: 52–47 in the House and 22–18 in the Senate. With his active campaigning on kitchen-table issues and traditional values, he helped Republicans gain a 20–20 split in the Senate in 1995, forcing a power-sharing agreement. In 1997, the Democratic majority in the House shrank to 50–49.
Now Youngkin has an opportunity to influence a similar result. Republicans could take a majority in the upper chamber in November 2023, in the next state Senate elections.
A New Style
Del. Wren Williams, a first-term Republican delegate, commended Youngkin for “bringing a good common sense of business principles into executive government.”“I have seen a smile on the faces of older legislators because they have now finally gotten a governor who knows how to operate efficiently, who knows how to get the job done,” Williams told The Epoch Times.
He’s one of the 12 Republican first-term delegates sworn in earlier this year. The state House also welcomed eight Democratic first-term members.
Republican legislators are not without doubts, he said.
“Their doubts are, how are we going to be able to get all of these things done. Gov. Youngkin is moving at lightning speed. We are trying to keep up with him.”
Criticism of Youngkin by legislators, Williams said, is “based on philosophy and points of view, not how he is carrying out his work.”
In terms of Youngkin’s business style, Sen. Petersen, a Democrat, said: “I’m still trying to get used to it. We’re getting used to it.” He noted that Youngkin’s lack of political background might be a disadvantage “in that he’s still learning the system.”
“It can be an advantage because he brings people in from a business background; they may not have the limitations that some of us do,“ he said. ”We’ve been doing this for 20 years. And sometimes, when you do it for 20 years, you think that’s the only way to do it, and it’s not.”
Effect on Midterms
Analysts consider the Virginia gubernatorial race a “bellwether” election for the 2022 midterms. Vice President Kamala Harris seemed to hold the same opinion.“What happens in Virginia will, in large part, determine what happens in 2022, 2024, and on,” she said while campaigning for Youngkin’s opponent, former Gov. Terry McAuliffe, in late October.
The Republican base is jubilant over Youngkin’s victory. Allen recalled a meeting with conservative state legislators around the country a few weeks after the election. Everyone was happy and wanted to know about what had happened in Virginia.
Davison of Axiom Strategies shares a similar observation.
“The governor was able to spark a national movement with his victory in November. What you saw in Virginia is now having a ripple effect across the country,” she said.
Youngkin campaigned on kitchen-table issues applicable across the nation, while Democrats used ineffective messages—rotating between Trump, abortion, and climate change—without offering solutions or a new path forward for everyday families, Davison said.
“I think Democrats both in Virginia and across the country are terrified because they don’t have an alternative that Virginians or Americans want. So they are out in the wilderness a little bit,” she said.
Petersen, however, doesn’t think Youngkin will have much of an effect on the midterms because most people who supported him will vote Republican. Instead, he believes that the midterms are going to largely turn on the president’s popularity.
“I think it’s more of a question of, how is Biden viewed in Virginia?” He added that President Joe Biden’s performance in controlling COVID would be key.
The state senator also acknowledged that “inflation is an issue,” adding that if inflation remains high in the fall later this year, “That’s a problem for Democrats.”
Davison agrees, saying that inflation will be a key issue going into the midterms.
“Democrat voters are depressed. We saw that in Virginia, and we’re seeing that nationwide right now. They elected someone who can’t lead, who is making mistake after mistake, just to take Afghanistan, take inflation,” she said.
Black disagrees with Petersen on Youngkin’s potential impact on the midterm elections. He says Youngkin projects “an image of hope,” an image that’s “very powerful” given the current political climate.
“The forces at work are not normal forces in American politics today. A level of anger is being felt in our country that is kind of unique, and it’s not a flash-in-the-pan type,” he said.
Youngkin might lack some legislative authority, Black says, but he has powerful political influence by virtue of the bully pulpit.
“He doesn’t have to say, ‘I passed this, I passed that,’ which would be nice. But he can say, ‘I stopped the downward slide. And I have returned responsibility. I’ve given voice to the parents who were so distraught about the way their children were being discriminated against.’”
Williams is more optimistic.
“Here in Virginia, there is a new feeling.
“It feels like a new day and feels like Virginia has gotten rid of her toxic boyfriend and is out with her friends and her family enjoying the sunny weather. We are moving forward on a more successful path to restore our great Commonwealth to a better place.”
