A scholar citing research from professional literature told the National Citizen’s Inquiry in Ottawa how COVID-19 policies such as masking and lockdowns could impact the emotional and social development of infants and children.
“[Children] are at risk for failed developmental milestones, disrupted social-emotional interaction, and risk for reduced capacity for emotional and behavioural regulation,” Keren Epstein-Gilboa, a former university lecturer with a Ph.D. in developmental psychology, said on May 18.
According to Epstein-Gilboa, when developing COVID-19 policies, the developmental milestones of children—which are the behaviours that mark stages of typical growth—were not taken into account. For example, she cited research that showed face-to-face interaction is crucial for the proper development of infants, but said facial masking interrupted this process.
“We have to learn, and how do we learn if we don’t see each other’s faces? And what we don’t want is a hidden face, limited interaction and connection, because the interactional components are stifled,” she said.
“Now think of this. What happens to our infants and some of our young children during the past three years, who didn’t see faces for hours and hours?” Epstein-Gilboa asked.
The scholar emphasized that the level of impact on children depends on the balance between the risk factors introduced by COVID policies and the protective factors applied. Children weren’t all impacted the same way, she said, as children with adequate protective factors were able to develop appropriately.
Impact on Learning
Epstein-Gilboa said that during the “concrete stage” of development—where children become more logical and sophisticated in their thinking—they are unable to see the nuances in rule-following. “So at the concrete stage, a rule is a rule. So if you don’t wear a mask, and it’s a rule, you’re bad,” she said.“A teacher told me that one day, she saw a child at the end of the school day who was hiding and didn’t want to go home. She said to her, ‘Why are you crying?’ And she said ‘Because my grandparents are coming to get me, and I’m afraid I’m going to kill them,” Epstein-Gilboa said.
“You can’t just put something on the computer online and expect a child to learn—they need someone to support them,” she said.
Health Canada did not respond to the Epoch Times’ request for comment.