Rubio’s Central America Trip Seeks to Counter China, Says State Department

The secretary of state’s upcoming visit to Panama could draw a lot of attention because of President Donald Trump’s calls to take back the Panama Canal.
Rubio’s Central America Trip Seeks to Counter China, Says State Department
Secretary of State Marco Rubio at the State Department in Washington on Jan. 21, 2025. Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/AFP via Getty Images
Frank Fang
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U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio’s upcoming trip to Central America, including a stop in Panama, partly aims to counter China, a State Department spokesperson said on Tuesday.

Rubio’s trip will also include El Salvador, Guatemala, Costa Rica, and the Dominican Republic. This marks the new secretary of state’s first official trip since his inauguration on Jan. 21.
His stop in Panama could draw a lot of attention because of President Donald Trump’s statements about retaking control of the Panama Canal, a key waterway connecting the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea.

When asked if Rubio would “lay down the law” with Panama over the waterway, State Department spokesperson Tammy Bruce told Fox Business, “It’s not about laying down the law.”

She continued: “I think it’s clear this is an issue about developing a relationship ... Not about bossing other nations around, but making it clear that a partnership with the United States is something that they can trust, something that comes with benefits just like any good relationship does.”

The State Department declined to share details on Rubio’s trip when The Epoch Times reached out for further comment.

The Panama Canal, which opened in 1914 after 10 years of construction by the United States, was returned to Panama under a 1977 deal signed by President Jimmy Carter.

The 1977 deal consists of two treaties: the Treaty Concerning the Permanent Neutrality and Operation of the Panama Canal, also known as the Neutrality Treaty, and the Panama Canal Treaty.
The Neutrality Treaty stipulates that the United States may use its military force to protect the Panama Canal from any threat to its neutrality, essentially allowing the United States to perpetually use the waterway.

The Panama Canal Authority, a government-owned agency, has had full control over the canal’s operations since Dec. 31, 1999.

Trump argues that Panama has broken the Neutrality Treaty due to China’s influence in the waterway.
In a post on Truth Social on Jan. 28, Trump reiterated his claim, saying that “China controls the Panama Canal.”

“Panama is not going to get away with this!” Trump added in all capital letters.

Asked about Trump’s statements on the canal during his nomination hearing on Jan. 15, Rubio said he “looked at the legal research” but was “compelled to suspect that an argument could be made that the terms under which that canal was turned over have been violated.”
In his written testimony for the hearing, Rubio criticized the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).

“We welcomed the Chinese Communist Party into this global order. And they took advantage of all its benefits. But they ignored all its obligations and responsibilities. Instead, they have lied, cheated, hacked, and stolen their way to global superpower status, at our expense,” Rubio wrote.

CCP influence at the waterway came under scrutiny at a Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation hearing on Jan. 28.
Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas), chairman of the committee, said at the hearing the CCP has taken a “militaristic interest in the canal.”

“Chinese companies are right now building a bridge across the canal at a slow pace so as to take nearly a decade. And Chinese companies control container ports at either end,” he said.

He expressed concern that the “partially completed bridge gives China the ability to block the canal without warning, and the ports give China ready observation posts to time that action.”

“This situation, I believe, poses an acute risk to the U.S national security,” he added.

Cruz also criticized the fees that U.S. vessels must pay to pass through the waterway.

“The high fees for canal transit disproportionately affect Americans because U.S. cargo accounts for nearly three-quarters of canal transits. U.S. Navy vessels pay additional fees that apply only to warships,” Cruz said.

“Canal profits regularly exceed $3 billion. This money comes from both American taxpayers and consumers in the form of higher costs for goods,” he noted.

“We cannot turn a blind eye if Panama exploits an asset of vital commercial and military importance. And we cannot stay idle while China is on the march in our hemisphere.”

Eva Fu and Reuters contributed to this report.
Frank Fang
Frank Fang
journalist
Frank Fang is a Taiwan-based journalist. He covers U.S., China, and Taiwan news. He holds a master's degree in materials science from Tsinghua University in Taiwan.
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