Ding, who joined Google in 2019, allegedly uploaded more than 1,000 confidential files from Google’s network to his personal Google Cloud account from May 2022 to May 2023.
Prosecutors said the confidential files contained trade secrets about Google’s hardware infrastructure and software platform, which allows the company’s supercomputing data centers to train and serve large AI models.
“The trade secrets contain detailed information about the architecture and functionality of TPU chips and systems and GPU systems, the software that allowed the chips to communicate and execute tasks, and the software that orchestrated thousands of chips into a supercomputer capable of training and executing cutting-edge AI workloads,” the indictment said.
“The trade secrets also pertain to Google’s custom designed SmartNIC and related software.”
In June 2022, Ding was offered the position of chief technology officer from China-based Beijing Rongshu Lianzhi Technology, prosecutors said, for a monthly salary of about $14,800.
According to the indictment, Ding traveled to China in October 2022 and stayed there until March 2023. During this period, he took part in investor meetings to raise capital for Rongshu Lianzhi.
In May 2023, Ding allegedly founded Shanghai Zhisuan Technology and became the company’s chief executive officer.
Prosecutors pointed to a PowerPoint presentation Ding circulated to investors in November 2023. The presentation included Beijing’s national policies aimed at advancing China’s domestic AI industry, which they said was evidence of his intention to leverage the alleged theft for the country’s benefit.
About a month later, Ding allegedly applied for a Chinese talent program in Shanghai.
“Ding’s application stated that his product ‘will help China to have computing power infrastructure capabilities that are on par with the international level,’” the indictment said.
Prosecutors said that an internal memo dated Dec. 14, 2023, showed Ding’s company Zhisuan “intended to market itself to and provide services to multiple PRC-controlled entities, including government agencies and universities.” PRC is an acronym of China’s official name, People’s Republic of China.
Google became alarmed after Ding allegedly uploaded more files from the company in December 2023.
According to the indictment, Google investigators found that Ding allegedly had directed an unnamed colleague at the company to “periodically scan” his access badge at the Google building where he worked, creating the illusion that he was there while he was actually in China.
Prosecutors alleged Ding “never informed” Google of his affiliations with the two China-based firms.
On Jan. 6, 2024, the FBI executed a search warrant at Ding’s home, seizing his electronic devices and other evidence, according to the indictment.
Each trade secrets charge carries a maximum 10-year term and a $250,000 fine, and each economic espionage charge carries a maximum 15-year prison term and a $5 million fine.
Ding’s attorney did not comment when The Epoch Times inquired about the matter.
