As the trade talks between the United States and China continue, the trade imbalance is just one part of a much larger struggle between the two largest economies in the world.
Chinese Penetration of US Financial Markets
Roger Robinson, chairman of the think tank Prague Security Studies Institute, on May 2 presented a very startling picture of the extent to which the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has inserted itself into U.S. financial markets during his speech to the Committee on the Present Danger: China (CPDC).During the past two decades, CCP-controlled companies have become deeply integrated into millions of Americans’ portfolios. In fact, according to Robinson, there are more than 1,000 Chinese companies in the three main U.S. exchanges. In the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) alone, there are more than 650 Chinese state-owned enterprises (SOEs); there are another 62 listed on Nasdaq and more than 500 more in the much less regulated over-the-counter (OTC) market.
No Transparency or Oversight
To become listed on exchanges, companies are required to declare their business activities, disclose financial records, and other material facts to determine their legal and financial status. This is to protect both potential investors and the reputation of the exchange listing the companies’ stocks.However, like the rest of its economy, Chinese companies are largely built on fraud and deception. False or even minimum disclosures and material omissions are typical. The nefarious activities they engage in are neither revealed in their disclosures to the listing authorities nor found in company profiles or fund prospectuses.
Pawns of the Chinese Military
Just as concerning are the threatening and harmful activities in which some of these SOEs are involved and which are funded by U.S. investment portfolios. Many Chinese corporations are directly involved in national security threats against the United States.These threats include activities such as cyberattacks against U.S. firms for data and IP exfiltration, enabling North Korean missile technology, and militarizing the illegal islands in the South China Sea.
Other listed SOEs participate directly in supporting and enabling human rights violations. These include suppliers of facial recognition systems and tracking technology used by China’s oppressive social credit system and to imprison Uyghurs in concentration camps on a massive scale. They all benefit from their listing on stock exchanges in the United States.
And yet the truth about these companies, whether about their financial status or what their business activities are, is either unknown or ignored by the exchanges. That’s critical because the exchanges are all about allowing investors to invest their money in vetted and valid companies.
Legally Bound to Spy and Steal
Unlike typical U.S. and European companies, Chinese firms aren’t about profits and quarterly reports. Rather, market penetration, industrial and intellectual property theft, technology transfers, and furthering the interests of the CCP are their focus. Simply put, these companies don’t exist to serve economic purposes; they’re “weaponized” entities that exist to serve the CCP’s political and military objectives.Total Financial Market Penetration
Americans’ stake in Chinese firms is enormous—approaching 1 trillion dollars.The vast majority of Americans are passive investors in these companies via various indices. They’re most likely unaware of what or where their money is invested, but they’re invested just the same. The bottom line is that Americans are literally financing China’s expansion and threatening activities through their investments in the stock market.
As China’s technological base grows, investment in many Chinese companies continues to grow. At some point in the near future, Chinese companies could make up the bulk of U.S. retirement accounts, pension systems, and investment portfolios.
Financial War Bigger Than Trade War
As the economic war between the United States and China expands—and it is likely to do so—China’s companies may well come under increasing scrutiny by the Trump administration. That could lead to devaluation of many Chinese companies, if not delisting from U.S. stock exchanges and removal from indices. This would quickly lead to devastating losses in U.S. portfolios and pension funds.If, however, Chinese SOEs aren’t reigned in, mutual funds and ETFs could soon be dominated—and therefore held hostage—by them. This possibility may be realized sooner than later as the United States ramps up the pressure on China’s unfair business practices with rising tariffs.
China’s fraudulent and weaponized state-owned enterprises are a much bigger and more complex problem to the United States than the trade imbalance. If Trump is serious about keeping America first, he must address this looming financial threat from China soon.