HONG KONG—China will propose national security laws for Hong Kong in an attempt to crush pro-democracy activists who are fighting to keep their freedom, according to three people with direct knowledge of the matter. The city was plunged last year into its deepest turmoil since it returned to Chinese rule in 1997.
The South China Morning Post newspaper, citing unnamed sources, said the laws would ban secession, foreign interference, terrorism, and all seditious activities aimed at toppling the central government and any external interference in the former British colony.
Later on Thursday, Chinese state news agency Xinhua confirmed that China’s rubber-stamp legislature, the National People’s Congress (NPC), will propose national security legislation for Hong Kong at its annual session.
The legislation, which could be introduced as a motion to China’s NPC, could be a turning point for its freest and most international city, potentially triggering a revision of its special status in Washington and likely to spark more unrest.
Online posts have already emerged urging people to gather to protest on Thursday night and dozens were seen shouting pro-democracy slogans in a shopping mall as riot police stood nearby.
Hong Kong people took to the streets last year, sometimes in their millions, to protest a now-withdrawn bill that would have allowed extraditions of criminal suspects to mainland China. The movement broadened to include demands for broader democracy amid perceptions that Beijing was tightening its grip over the city.
“If Beijing passes the law ... how (far) will civil society resist repressive laws? How much impact will it unleash onto Hong Kong as an international financial center?” said Ming Sing, political scientist at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.
The Hong Kong dollar weakened on the news.
The technical details of the proposals remain unclear but an announcement will be made in Beijing later on Thursday, one senior Hong Kong government source said.
U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said on May 6 he was delaying the report assessing whether Hong Kong was sufficiently autonomous to warrant Washington’s special economic treatment that has helped it remain a world financial center.
The delay was to account for any actions at the NPC, he said.
Tension between the two superpowers has heightened in recent weeks, as they exchanged accusations on the handling of the CCP virus pandemic, souring an already worsening relationship over trade.
Bypass Mechanism
A previous attempt by Hong Kong to introduce national security legislation, known as Article 23, in 2003 was met with mass peaceful protests and shelved.According to Beijing, Hong Kong has an obligation to enact Article 23 “on its own.” Protesters and pro-democracy lawmakers disagree. Beijing has also said that if the legislature does not pass such a bill, the central government is able to introduce similar laws separately into an annex of the Basic Law, the city’s mini-constitution.
That legal mechanism could bypass the city’s legislature as the laws could be imposed by promulgation by Hong Kong’s pro-Beijing government.
“Some people are destroying Hong Kong’s peace and stability. Beijing saw all that has happened,” pro-establishment lawmaker Christopher Cheung, who is not part of discussions in Beijing, told Reuters.
“Legislation is necessary and the sooner the better.”
National security legislation has been strongly opposed by pro-democracy protesters who argue it could erode the city’s freedoms and high degree of autonomy, guaranteed under the “one country, two systems” formula put in place when it returned to Chinese rule.
A senior Western diplomat, who declined to be identified, said the imposition of such laws from China, without any local legislative process, would hurt international perceptions about the city and its economy.
Protesters denounce what they see as the creeping meddling in Hong Kong by China’s Communist Party rulers.
