China December New Yuan Loans Seen Lower but Hitting Record in 2019: Reuters Poll

A clerk arranges bundles of 100 Chinese yuan banknotes at a branch of China Merchants Bank in Hefei, Anhui Province. Reuters

BEIJING—New bank loans in China likely fell in December but lending for all of 2019 still set a record, a Reuters poll showed, as the central bank eases policy to support the slowing economy.

Chinese banks are estimated to have issued 1.194 trillion yuan ($171.7 billion) in net new yuan loans last month, down from 1.39 trillion yuan in November, according to the median estimate in the survey of 31 economists.

If December data, due during the coming week, is in line with forecasts, total new lending in 2019 would hit 16.88 trillion yuan, up 4.3 percent from the previous record of 16.17 trillion yuan in 2018.

Analysts say faster credit expansion will be key to stabilizing economic growth, which cooled to 6 percent in the third quarter of 2019, the slowest since the early 1990s.

To spur lending, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) has cut banks’ reserve-requirement ratios (RRR) eight times since early 2018 and pumped out trillions of yuan in liquidity. But the central bank has been wary of rising debt and high property prices and looks increasingly reluctant to ease more aggressively.

The PBOC has also lowered its key lending rate in recent months, with more cuts expected possibly before the end of this month.

China will keep its inflation target unchanged this year at around 3 percent, sources said, suggesting policymakers will continue to roll out more economic support measures while avoiding aggressive stimulus.

China plans to set a lower economic growth target of around 6 percent in 2020 from 6-6.5 percent in 2019, policy sources said.

Analysts say the U.S-China Phase One trade deal, expected to be signed this month, will relieve only some of the pressure weighing on the Chinese economy, which has also been hobbled by sluggish domestic and global demand, slowing investment and weakening business confidence.

Beijing has been leaning more heavily on fiscal stimulus to weather the downturn, cutting taxes and issuing local government bonds to fund infrastructure projects.

The government has brought forward 1 trillion yuan of its 2020 local government special bonds quota, following the issuance of 2.15 trillion yuan in such bonds last year.

Any acceleration in special bond issuance could help boost total social financing, a broad measure of credit and liquidity.

In December, TSF is expected to fall to 1.7 trillion yuan from 1.75 trillion yuan in November.

Broad M2 money supply growth in December was seen at 8.3 percent, marginally down from 8.2 percent in November.

Annual outstanding yuan loan was expected to grow 12.4 percent for December.

By Judy Hua and Kevin Yao