China and Australia Thaw Continues as Defence Officials Talk for First Time in 3 Years

China and Australia Thaw Continues as Defence Officials Talk for First Time in 3 Years
This photo, taken on Jan. 4, 2021, shows Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) soldiers assembling during military training on the Pamir Mountains in Kashgar, northwestern China's Xinjiang region. STR/AFP via Getty Images
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The thaw between Australia and China appears to be continuing after Chinese defence officials announced that they had sat down for the first time in three years with Australian defence officials.

Chinese defence officials said in a media statement on March 22 that Australia and China held the eighth defence coordination dialogue in Canberra, Australia, and engaged in a frank and in-depth exchange of views on international and regional security issues of common concern.

The meeting, which was held by officials from the Chinese Ministry of National Defense (MND), also held consultations on promoting practical exchanges and cooperation between the two militaries.

Meanwhile, the Australian reported on March 23 that Australian Defence forces confirmed the meetings, which spanned half a day between senior officials.

“The dialogue was conducted in a professional atmosphere with both sides exchanging views on regional security issues,” a spokesperson for Defence said.

China’s Aggressive Treatment of Australia

The talks come after three years of diplomatic tensions between the two nations that saw Beijing initiate economically coercive policies against Australia, as well as engage in a string of international incidents between the Australian defence forces, Australian airlines, and the Chinese military.

This included the use of high-powered lasers by the People’s Liberation Army to dazzle Australian pilots and an aggressive challenge of an Australian surveillance plane by a Chinese fighter pilot in May last year.

At the time, Australian Defence Minister Richard Marles raised concerns about a “dangerous” incident in which a Chinese aircraft intercepted a Royal Australian Air Force routine flight over waters that China is disputing in the South China Sea.

A Chinese J-16 fighter jet performs in the sky in Changchun, China, on Oct. 17, 2019. (AFP via Getty Images)
A Chinese J-16 fighter jet performs in the sky in Changchun, China, on Oct. 17, 2019. AFP via Getty Images

The J-16 Chinese military jet released flares as it flew close to the side of the Australian P-8 aircraft while it was on a regular maritime surveillance flight in international airspace. The Chinese jet then accelerated and cut across the nose of the Australian plane before releasing a “bundle of chaff” containing small aluminium pieces, some of which were “ingested” into the P-8’s engine.

The Australian crew responded by flying back to base. No crew were injured.

“Quite obviously, this is very dangerous,” Marles said.

He stressed that the incident “will not deter” Australia from engaging in surveillance activity that is “within our rights in international law.”

Not Just Military Targets

Most recently, Australian pilots from the national airline carrier Qantas have been warned to be wary of radio and Global Positioning System (GPS) interference signals from the Chinese military.

In a directive issued on March 16, the airline said it had detected interference signals in the Western Pacific and South China Sea.

Qantas said some aircraft were experiencing interference from very-high frequency (VHF) channels “purporting to represent the Chinese military” and GPS interference from vessels on the “off the north-west shelf of Australia,” according to the file obtained by News Corp Australia.
A Qantas plane takes off from the Sydney International airport on May 6, 2021. (Saeed Khan/AFP via Getty Images)
A Qantas plane takes off from the Sydney International airport on May 6, 2021. Saeed Khan/AFP via Getty Images

However, the directive added that there had been “no safety events reported that relate to this activity” and required pilots to report any unusual incidents to air traffic control.

This follows a statement from the International Federation of Airline Pilots’ Associations (IFALPA) confirming the interference and warning pilots not to respond to any communications from the warships.

“IFALPA has been made aware of some airlines and military aircraft being called over 121.50 or 123.45 by military warships in the Pacific region, notably South China Sea, Philippine Sea, East of Indian Ocean,” the statement read.

Victoria Kelly-Clark is an Australian based reporter who focuses on national politics and the geopolitical environment in the Asia-pacific region, the Middle East and Central Asia.
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